Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: נ - ז - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְנַזֵּר mitnazer I / you m. sg. / he / it abstain(s) | 🔊 מִתְנַזֶּרֶת mitnazeret I / you f. sg. / she / it abstain(s) | 🔊 מִתְנַזְּרִים mitnazrim we / you m. pl. / they m. abstain | 🔊 מִתְנַזְּרוֹת mitnazrot we / you f. pl. / they f. abstain | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְנַזַּרְתִּי hitnazarti I abstained | 🔊 הִתְנַזַּרְנוּ hitnazarnu we abstained | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְנַזַּרְתָּ hitnazarta you m. sg. abstained | 🔊 הִתְנַזַּרְתְּ hitnazart you f. sg. abstained | 🔊 הִתְנַזַּרְתֶּם hitnazartem you m. pl. abstained The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְנַזַּרְתֶּם hitnazartem | 🔊 הִתְנַזַּרְתֶּן hitnazarten you f. pl. abstained The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְנַזַּרְתֶּן hitnazarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְנַזֵּר hitnazer he / it abstained | 🔊 הִתְנַזְּרָה hitnazra she / it abstained | 🔊 הִתְנַזְּרוּ hitnazru they abstained | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְנַזֵּר etnazer I will abstain | 🔊 נִתְנַזֵּר nitnazer we will abstain | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְנַזֵּר titnazer you m. sg. will abstain | 🔊 תִּתְנַזְּרִי titnazri you f. sg. will abstain | 🔊 תִּתְנַזְּרוּ titnazru you m. pl. will abstain | 🔊 תִּתְנַזֵּרְנָה titnazerna you f. pl. will abstain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְנַזְּרוּ titnazru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְנַזֵּר yitnazer he / it will abstain | 🔊 תִּתְנַזֵּר titnazer she / it will abstain | 🔊 יִתְנַזְּרוּ yitnazru they m. will abstain | 🔊 תִּתְנַזֵּרְנָה titnazerna they f. will abstain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְנַזְּרוּ yitnazru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְנַזֵּר! hitnazer! (to a man) abstain! | 🔊 הִתְנַזְּרִי! hitnazri! (to a woman) abstain! | 🔊 הִתְנַזְּרוּ! hitnazru! (to men) abstain! | 🔊 הִתְנַזֵּרְנָה! hitnazerna! (to women) abstain! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְנַזְּרוּ! hitnazru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְנַזֵּר lehitnazer to abstain | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִנְזָרminzar | נ - ז - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | monastery, abbey, convent |
| 🔊 נָזִירnazir | נ - ז - ר | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | monk, hermit |
| 🔊 נְזִירוּתnezirut | נ - ז - ר | Noun – feminine | monasticism, asceticism |
| 🔊 נֵזֶרnezer | נ - ז - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | crown, wreath |
| 🔊 לְהִינָּזֵרlehinazer | נ - ז - ר | Verb – nif'al | to refrain (from something), to deprive oneself (of something) (מן) |
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