Verb – HIF'IL
Root: מ - ע - ט
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַמְעִיט mam'it I / you m. sg. / he / it cause(s) to decrease | 🔊 מַמְעִיטָה mam'ita I / you f. sg. / she / it cause(s) to decrease | 🔊 מַמְעִיטִים mam'itim we / you m. pl. / they m. cause to decrease | 🔊 מַמְעִיטוֹת mam'itot we / you f. pl. / they f. cause to decrease | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִמְעַטְתִּי him'ateti I caused to decrease | 🔊 הִמְעַטְנוּ him'atnu we caused to decrease | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִמְעַטְתָּ him'ateta you m. sg. caused to decrease | 🔊 הִמְעַטְתְּ him'atet you f. sg. caused to decrease | 🔊 הִמְעַטְתֶּם him'atetem you m. pl. caused to decrease The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִמְעַטְתֶּם him'atetem | 🔊 הִמְעַטְתֶּן him'ateten you f. pl. caused to decrease The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִמְעַטְתֶּן him'ateten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִמְעִיט him'it he / it caused to decrease | 🔊 הִמְעִיטָה him'ita she / it caused to decrease | 🔊 הִמְעִיטוּ him'itu they caused to decrease | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַמְעִיט am'it I will cause to decrease | 🔊 נַמְעִיט nam'it we will cause to decrease | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּמְעִיט tam'it you m. sg. will cause to decrease | 🔊 תַּמְעִיטִי tam'iti you f. sg. will cause to decrease | 🔊 תַּמְעִיטוּ tam'itu you m. pl. will cause to decrease | 🔊 תַּמְעֵטְנָה tam'etna you f. pl. will cause to decrease In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּמְעִיטוּ tam'itu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַמְעִיט yam'it he / it will cause to decrease | 🔊 תַּמְעִיט tam'it she / it will cause to decrease | 🔊 יַמְעִיטוּ yam'itu they m. will cause to decrease | 🔊 תַּמְעֵטְנָה tam'etna they f. will cause to decrease In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַמְעִיטוּ yam'itu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַמְעֵט! ham'et! (to a man) cause to decrease! | 🔊 הַמְעִיטִי! ham'iti! (to a woman) cause to decrease! | 🔊 הַמְעִיטוּ! ham'itu! (to men) cause to decrease! | 🔊 הַמְעֵטְנָה! ham'etna! (to women) cause to decrease! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַמְעִיטוּ! ham'itu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַמְעִיט leham'it to cause to decrease | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻמְעָט ~ מומעט mum'at I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is caused to decrease | 🔊 מֻמְעֶטֶת ~ מומעטת mum'etet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is caused to decrease | 🔊 מֻמְעָטִים ~ מומעטים mum'atim we / you m. pl. / they m. are caused to decrease | 🔊 מֻמְעָטוֹת ~ מומעטות mum'atot we / you f. pl. / they f. are caused to decrease | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻמְעַטְתִּי ~ הומעטתי hum'ateti I was caused to decrease | 🔊 הֻמְעַטְנוּ ~ הומעטנו hum'atnu we were caused to decrease | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻמְעַטְתָּ ~ הומעטת hum'ateta you m. sg. were caused to decrease | 🔊 הֻמְעַטְתְּ ~ הומעטת hum'atet you f. sg. were caused to decrease | 🔊 הֻמְעַטְתֶּם ~ הומעטתם hum'atetem you m. pl. were caused to decrease The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻמְעַטְתֶּם ~ הומעטתם hum'atetem | 🔊 הֻמְעַטְתֶּן ~ הומעטתן hum'ateten you f. pl. were caused to decrease The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻמְעַטְתֶּן ~ הומעטתן hum'ateten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻמְעַט ~ הומעט hum'at he / it was caused to decrease | 🔊 הֻמְעֲטָה ~ הומעטה hum'ata she / it was caused to decrease | 🔊 הֻמְעֲטוּ ~ הומעטו hum'atu they were caused to decrease | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻמְעַט ~ אומעט um'at I will be caused to decrease | 🔊 נֻמְעַט ~ נומעט num'at we will be caused to decrease | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּמְעַט ~ תומעט tum'at you m. sg. will be caused to decrease | 🔊 תֻּמְעֲטִי ~ תומעטי tum'ati you f. sg. will be caused to decrease | 🔊 תֻּמְעֲטוּ ~ תומעטו tum'atu you m. pl. will be caused to decrease | 🔊 תֻּמְעַטְנָה ~ תומעטנה tum'atna you f. pl. will be caused to decrease In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּמְעֲטוּ ~ תומעטו tum'atu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻמְעַט ~ יומעט yum'at he / it will be caused to decrease | 🔊 תֻּמְעַט ~ תומעט tum'at she / it will be caused to decrease | 🔊 יֻמְעֲטוּ ~ יומעטו yum'atu they m. will be caused to decrease | 🔊 תֻּמְעַטְנָה ~ תומעטנה tum'atna they f. will be caused to decrease In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻמְעֲטוּ ~ יומעטו yum'atu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְמַעֵטlema'et | מ - ע - ט | Adverb | excluding, except for |
| 🔊 מוּעָטmu'at | מ - ע - ט | Adjective | few in numbers, not numerous |
| 🔊 מִיעוּטmi'ut | מ - ע - ט | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | minority |
| 🔊 מְעַטme'at | מ - ע - ט | Adverb | few, little |
| 🔊 מָעַטma'at | מ - ע - ט | Verb – pa'al | to lessen, to be reduced (literary) |
| 🔊 לְמַעֵטlema'et | מ - ע - ט | Verb – pi'el | to reduce |
| 🔊 לְהִתְמַעֵטlehitma'et | מ - ע - ט | Verb – hitpa'el | to decrease, to diminish (reflexive) |
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