Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - ל - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְאַלֵּף me'alef I / you m. sg. / he / it tame(s) | 🔊 מְאַלֶּפֶת me'alefet I / you f. sg. / she / it tame(s) | 🔊 מְאַלְּפִים me'alfim we / you m. pl. / they m. tame | 🔊 מְאַלְּפוֹת me'alfot we / you f. pl. / they f. tame | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אִלַּפְתִּי ~ אילפתי ilafti I tamed | 🔊 אִלַּפְנוּ ~ אילפנו ilafnu we tamed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אִלַּפְתָּ ~ אילפת ilafta you m. sg. tamed | 🔊 אִלַּפְתְּ ~ אילפת ilaft you f. sg. tamed | 🔊 אִלַּפְתֶּם ~ אילפתם ilaftem you m. pl. tamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אִלַּפְתֶּם ~ אילפתם ilaftem | 🔊 אִלַּפְתֶּן ~ אילפתן ilaften you f. pl. tamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אִלַּפְתֶּן ~ אילפתן ilaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אִלֵּף ~ אילף ilef he / it tamed | 🔊 אִלְּפָה ~ אילפה ilfa she / it tamed | 🔊 אִלְּפוּ ~ אילפו ilfu they tamed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲאַלֵּף a'alef I will tame | 🔊 נְאַלֵּף ne'alef we will tame | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּאַלֵּף te'alef you m. sg. will tame | 🔊 תְּאַלְּפִי te'alfi you f. sg. will tame | 🔊 תְּאַלְּפוּ te'alfu you m. pl. will tame | 🔊 תְּאַלֵּפְנָה te'alefna you f. pl. will tame In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּאַלְּפוּ te'alfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְאַלֵּף ye'alef he / it will tame | 🔊 תְּאַלֵּף te'alef she / it will tame | 🔊 יְאַלְּפוּ ye'alfu they m. will tame | 🔊 תְּאַלֵּפְנָה te'alefna they f. will tame In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְאַלְּפוּ ye'alfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 אַלֵּף! alef! (to a man) tame! | 🔊 אַלְּפִי! alfi! (to a woman) tame! | 🔊 אַלְּפוּ! alfu! (to men) tame! | 🔊 אַלֵּפְנָה! alefna! (to women) tame! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 אַלְּפוּ! alfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְאַלֵּף le'alef to tame | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְאֻלָּף ~ מאולף me'ulaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is tamed | 🔊 מְאֻלֶּפֶת ~ מאולפת me'ulefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is tamed | 🔊 מְאֻלָּפִים ~ מאולפים me'ulafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are tamed | 🔊 מְאֻלָּפוֹת ~ מאולפות me'ulafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are tamed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻלַּפְתִּי ~ אולפתי ulafti I was tamed | 🔊 אֻלַּפְנוּ ~ אולפנו ulafnu we were tamed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אֻלַּפְתָּ ~ אולפת ulafta you m. sg. were tamed | 🔊 אֻלַּפְתְּ ~ אולפת ulaft you f. sg. were tamed | 🔊 אֻלַּפְתֶּם ~ אולפתם ulaftem you m. pl. were tamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֻלַּפְתֶּם ~ אולפתם ulaftem | 🔊 אֻלַּפְתֶּן ~ אולפתן ulaften you f. pl. were tamed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֻלַּפְתֶּן ~ אולפתן ulaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אֻלַּף ~ אולף ulaf he / it was tamed | 🔊 אֻלְּפָה ~ אולפה ulfa she / it was tamed | 🔊 אֻלְּפוּ ~ אולפו ulfu they were tamed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲאֻלַּף ~ אאולף a'ulaf I will be tamed | 🔊 נְאֻלַּף ~ נאולף ne'ulaf we will be tamed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּאֻלַּף ~ תאולף te'ulaf you m. sg. will be tamed | 🔊 תְּאֻלְּפִי ~ תאולפי te'ulfi you f. sg. will be tamed | 🔊 תְּאֻלְּפוּ ~ תאולפו te'ulfu you m. pl. will be tamed | 🔊 תְּאֻלַּפְנָה ~ תאולפנה te'ulafna you f. pl. will be tamed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּאֻלְּפוּ ~ תאולפו te'ulfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְאֻלַּף ~ יאולף ye'ulaf he / it will be tamed | 🔊 תְּאֻלַּף ~ תאולף te'ulaf she / it will be tamed | 🔊 יְאֻלְּפוּ ~ יאולפו ye'ulfu they m. will be tamed | 🔊 תְּאֻלַּפְנָה ~ תאולפנה te'ulafna they f. will be tamed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְאֻלְּפוּ ~ יאולפו ye'ulfu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אַלּוּףaluf | א - ל - ף | Noun – kattul pattern, masculine | champion; general (military) |
| 🔊 אַלִּיפוּתalifut | א - ל - ף | Noun – feminine | championship; being a champion |
| 🔊 אֶלֶףelef | א - ל - ף | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | thousand |
| 🔊 אַלְפַּייִםalpayim | א - ל - ף | Adverb | two thousand, 2000 |
| 🔊 מְאַלֵּףme'alef | א - ל - ף | Noun – mekattel pattern, masculine | animal trainer |
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