Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ל - ח - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִלְחָם nilcham I / you m. sg. / he / it fight(s) | 🔊 נִלְחֶמֶת nilchemet I / you f. sg. / she / it fight(s) | 🔊 נִלְחָמִים nilchamim we / you m. pl. / they m. fight | 🔊 נִלְחָמוֹת nilchamot we / you f. pl. / they f. fight | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִלְחַמְתִּי nilchamti I fought | 🔊 נִלְחַמְנוּ nilchamnu we fought | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִלְחַמְתָּ nilchamta you m. sg. fought | 🔊 נִלְחַמְתְּ nilchamt you f. sg. fought | 🔊 נִלְחַמְתֶּם nilchamtem you m. pl. fought The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִלְחַמְתֶּם nilchamtem | 🔊 נִלְחַמְתֶּן nilchamten you f. pl. fought The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִלְחַמְתֶּן nilchamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִלְחַם nilcham he / it fought | 🔊 נִלְחֲמָה nilchama she / it fought | 🔊 נִלְחֲמוּ nilchamu they fought | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶלָּחֵם elachem I will fight | 🔊 נִלָּחֵם ~ נילחם nilachem we will fight | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּלָּחֵם ~ תילחם tilachem you m. sg. will fight | 🔊 תִּלָּחֲמִי ~ תילחמי tilachami you f. sg. will fight | 🔊 תִּלָּחֲמוּ ~ תילחמו tilachamu you m. pl. will fight | 🔊 תִּלָּחַמְנָה ~ תילחמנה tilachamna 🔊 תִּלָּחֵמְנָה ~ תילחמנה tilachemna you f. pl. will fight In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּלָּחֲמוּ ~ תילחמו tilachamu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִלָּחֵם ~ יילחם yilachem he / it will fight | 🔊 תִּלָּחֵם ~ תילחם tilachem she / it will fight | 🔊 יִלָּחֲמוּ ~ יילחמו yilachamu they m. will fight | 🔊 תִּלָּחַמְנָה ~ תילחמנה tilachamna 🔊 תִּלָּחֵמְנָה ~ תילחמנה tilachemna they f. will fight In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִלָּחֲמוּ ~ יילחמו yilachamu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִלָּחֵם! ~ הילחם! hilachem! (to a man) fight! | 🔊 הִלָּחֲמִי! ~ הילחמי! hilachami! (to a woman) fight! | 🔊 הִלָּחֲמוּ! ~ הילחמו! hilachamu! (to men) fight! | 🔊 הִלָּחַמְנָה! ~ הילחמנה! hilachamna! 🔊 הִלָּחֵמְנָה! ~ הילחמנה! hilachemna! (to women) fight! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִלָּחֲמוּ! ~ הילחמו! hilachamu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִלָּחֵם ~ להילחם lehilachem to fight | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לוֹחֵםlochem | ל - ח - ם | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | fighter, warrior, soldier |
| 🔊 לוֹחְמָהlochma | ל - ח - ם | Noun – kotla pattern, feminine | warfare, military tactics |
| 🔊 לְחִימָהlechima | ל - ח - ם | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | fighting (military) |
| 🔊 לֶחֶםlechem | ל - ח - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | bread |
| 🔊 לִלְחוֹםlilchom | ל - ח - ם | Verb – pa'al | to fight, to battle |
| 🔊 לְהַלְחִיםlehalchim | ל - ח - ם | Verb – hif'il | to weld, to solder |
| 🔊 לַחְמָנִיָּהlachmaniya | ל - ח - ם | Noun | bun, roll |
| 🔊 מַלְחֵםmalchem | ל - ח - ם | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | blowtorch, soldering iron |
| 🔊 מִלְחָמָהmilchama | ל - ח - ם | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | war |
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