Verb – PA'AL
Root: כ - ת - שׁ
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 כּוֹתֵשׁ kotesh I / you m. sg. / he / it crush(es) | 🔊 כּוֹתֶשֶׁת koteshet I / you f. sg. / she / it crush(es) | 🔊 כּוֹתְשִׁים kotshim we / you m. pl. / they m. crush | 🔊 כּוֹתְשׁוֹת kotshot we / you f. pl. / they f. crush | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 כָּתַשְׁתִּי katashti I crushed | 🔊 כָּתַשְׁנוּ katashnu we crushed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 כָּתַשְׁתָּ katashta you m. sg. crushed | 🔊 כָּתַשְׁתְּ katasht you f. sg. crushed | 🔊 כְּתַשְׁתֶּם ktashtem you m. pl. crushed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כָּתַשְׁתֶּם katashtem | 🔊 כְּתַשְׁתֶּן ktashten you f. pl. crushed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כָּתַשְׁתֶּן katashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 כָּתַשׁ katash he / it crushed | 🔊 כָּתְשָׁה katsha she / it crushed | 🔊 כָּתְשׁוּ katshu they crushed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶכְתֹּשׁ ~ אכתוש echtosh I will crush | 🔊 נִכְתֹּשׁ ~ נכתוש nichtosh we will crush | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּכְתֹּשׁ ~ תכתוש tichtosh you m. sg. will crush | 🔊 תִּכְתְּשִׁי tichteshi you f. sg. will crush | 🔊 תִּכְתְּשׁוּ tichteshu you m. pl. will crush | 🔊 תִּכְתֹּשְׁנָה ~ תכתושנה tichtoshna you f. pl. will crush In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּכְתְּשׁוּ tichteshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִכְתֹּשׁ ~ יכתוש yichtosh he / it will crush | 🔊 תִּכְתֹּשׁ ~ תכתוש tichtosh she / it will crush | 🔊 יִכְתְּשׁוּ yichteshu they m. will crush | 🔊 תִּכְתֹּשְׁנָה ~ תכתושנה tichtoshna they f. will crush In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִכְתְּשׁוּ yichteshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 כְּתֹשׁ! ~ כתוש! ktosh! (to a man) crush! | 🔊 כִּתְשִׁי! kitshi! (to a woman) crush! | 🔊 כִּתְשׁוּ! kitshu! (to men) crush! | 🔊 כְּתֹשְׁנָה! ~ כתושנה! ktoshna! (to women) crush! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 כִּתְשׁוּ! kitshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִכְתֹּשׁ ~ לכתוש lichtosh to crush | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 כְּתִישָׁהktisha | כ - ת - שׁ | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | crushing, grinding; bombing, shelling |
| 🔊 לְהִתְכַּתֵּשׁlehitkatesh | כ - ת - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to struggle, to clash |
| 🔊 מַכְתֵּשׁmachtesh | כ - ת - שׁ | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | mortar; crater |
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