Verb – PI'EL
Root: כ - שׁ - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְכַשֵּׁף mechashef I / you m. sg. / he / it enchant(s) | 🔊 מְכַשֶּׁפֶת mechashefet I / you f. sg. / she / it enchant(s) | 🔊 מְכַשְּׁפִים mechashfim we / you m. pl. / they m. enchant | 🔊 מְכַשְּׁפוֹת mechashfot we / you f. pl. / they f. enchant | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 כִּשַּׁפְתִּי ~ כישפתי kishafti I enchanted | 🔊 כִּשַּׁפְנוּ ~ כישפנו kishafnu we enchanted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 כִּשַּׁפְתָּ ~ כישפת kishafta you m. sg. enchanted | 🔊 כִּשַּׁפְתְּ ~ כישפת kishaft you f. sg. enchanted | 🔊 כִּשַּׁפְתֶּם ~ כישפתם kishaftem you m. pl. enchanted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כִּשַּׁפְתֶּם ~ כישפתם kishaftem | 🔊 כִּשַּׁפְתֶּן ~ כישפתן kishaften you f. pl. enchanted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כִּשַּׁפְתֶּן ~ כישפתן kishaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 כִּשֵּׁף ~ כישף kishef he / it enchanted | 🔊 כִּשְּׁפָה ~ כישפה kishfa she / it enchanted | 🔊 כִּשְּׁפוּ ~ כישפו kishfu they enchanted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲכַשֵּׁף achashef I will enchant | 🔊 נְכַשֵּׁף nechashef we will enchant | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּכַשֵּׁף techashef you m. sg. will enchant | 🔊 תְּכַשְּׁפִי techashfi you f. sg. will enchant | 🔊 תְּכַשְּׁפוּ techashfu you m. pl. will enchant | 🔊 תְּכַשֵּׁפְנָה techashefna you f. pl. will enchant In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּכַשְּׁפוּ techashfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְכַשֵּׁף yechashef he / it will enchant | 🔊 תְּכַשֵּׁף techashef she / it will enchant | 🔊 יְכַשְּׁפוּ yechashfu they m. will enchant | 🔊 תְּכַשֵּׁפְנָה techashefna they f. will enchant In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְכַשְּׁפוּ yechashfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 כַּשֵּׁף! kashef! (to a man) enchant! | 🔊 כַּשְּׁפִי! kashfi! (to a woman) enchant! | 🔊 כַּשְּׁפוּ! kashfu! (to men) enchant! | 🔊 כַּשֵּׁפְנָה! kashefna! (to women) enchant! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 כַּשְּׁפוּ! kashfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְכַשֵּׁף lechashef to enchant | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְכֻשָּׁף ~ מכושף mechushaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is enchanted | 🔊 מְכֻשֶּׁפֶת ~ מכושפת mechushefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is enchanted | 🔊 מְכֻשָּׁפִים ~ מכושפים mechushafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are enchanted | 🔊 מְכֻשָּׁפוֹת ~ מכושפות mechushafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are enchanted | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 כֻּשַּׁפְתִּי ~ כושפתי kushafti I was enchanted | 🔊 כֻּשַּׁפְנוּ ~ כושפנו kushafnu we were enchanted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 כֻּשַּׁפְתָּ ~ כושפת kushafta you m. sg. were enchanted | 🔊 כֻּשַּׁפְתְּ ~ כושפת kushaft you f. sg. were enchanted | 🔊 כֻּשַּׁפְתֶּם ~ כושפתם kushaftem you m. pl. were enchanted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כֻּשַּׁפְתֶּם ~ כושפתם kushaftem | 🔊 כֻּשַּׁפְתֶּן ~ כושפתן kushaften you f. pl. were enchanted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כֻּשַּׁפְתֶּן ~ כושפתן kushaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 כֻּשַּׁף ~ כושף kushaf he / it was enchanted | 🔊 כֻּשְּׁפָה ~ כושפה kushfa she / it was enchanted | 🔊 כֻּשְּׁפוּ ~ כושפו kushfu they were enchanted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲכֻשַּׁף ~ אכושף achushaf I will be enchanted | 🔊 נְכֻשַּׁף ~ נכושף nechushaf we will be enchanted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּכֻשַּׁף ~ תכושף techushaf you m. sg. will be enchanted | 🔊 תְּכֻשְּׁפִי ~ תכושפי techushfi you f. sg. will be enchanted | 🔊 תְּכֻשְּׁפוּ ~ תכושפו techushfu you m. pl. will be enchanted | 🔊 תְּכֻשַּׁפְנָה ~ תכושפנה techushafna you f. pl. will be enchanted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּכֻשְּׁפוּ ~ תכושפו techushfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְכֻשַּׁף ~ יכושף yechushaf he / it will be enchanted | 🔊 תְּכֻשַּׁף ~ תכושף techushaf she / it will be enchanted | 🔊 יְכֻשְּׁפוּ ~ יכושפו yechushfu they m. will be enchanted | 🔊 תְּכֻשַּׁפְנָה ~ תכושפנה techushafna they f. will be enchanted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְכֻשְּׁפוּ ~ יכושפו yechushfu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 כִּישּׁוּףkishuf | כ - שׁ - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | sorcery, magic |
| 🔊 מְכַשֵּׁףmechashef | כ - שׁ - ף | Noun – mekattel pattern, masculine | sorcerer, magician |
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