Verb – PI'EL
Root: כ - ע - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְכַעֵר mecha'er I / you m. sg. / he / it deface(s) | 🔊 מְכַעֶרֶת mecha'eret I / you f. sg. / she / it deface(s) | 🔊 מְכַעֲרִים mecha'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. deface | 🔊 מְכַעֲרוֹת mecha'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. deface | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 כִּעַרְתִּי ~ כיערתי ki'arti I defaced | 🔊 כִּעַרְנוּ ~ כיערנו ki'arnu we defaced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 כִּעַרְתָּ ~ כיערת ki'arta you m. sg. defaced | 🔊 כִּעַרְתְּ ~ כיערת ki'art you f. sg. defaced | 🔊 כִּעַרְתֶּם ~ כיערתם ki'artem you m. pl. defaced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כִּעַרְתֶּם ~ כיערתם ki'artem | 🔊 כִּעַרְתֶּן ~ כיערתן ki'arten you f. pl. defaced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כִּעַרְתֶּן ~ כיערתן ki'arten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 כִּעֵר ~ כיער ki'er he / it defaced | 🔊 כִּעֲרָה ~ כיערה ki'ara she / it defaced | 🔊 כִּעֲרוּ ~ כיערו ki'aru they defaced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲכַעֵר acha'er I will deface | 🔊 נְכַעֵר necha'er we will deface | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּכַעֵר techa'er you m. sg. will deface | 🔊 תְּכַעֲרִי techa'ari you f. sg. will deface | 🔊 תְּכַעֲרוּ techa'aru you m. pl. will deface | 🔊 תְּכַעֵרְנָה techa'erna you f. pl. will deface In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּכַעֲרוּ techa'aru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְכַעֵר yecha'er he / it will deface | 🔊 תְּכַעֵר techa'er she / it will deface | 🔊 יְכַעֲרוּ yecha'aru they m. will deface | 🔊 תְּכַעֵרְנָה techa'erna they f. will deface In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְכַעֲרוּ yecha'aru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 כַּעֵר! ka'er! (to a man) deface! | 🔊 כַּעֲרִי! ka'ari! (to a woman) deface! | 🔊 כַּעֲרוּ! ka'aru! (to men) deface! | 🔊 כַּעֵרְנָה! ka'erna! (to women) deface! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 כַּעֲרוּ! ka'aru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְכַעֵר lecha'er to deface | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְכֹעָר ~ מכוער mecho'ar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is defaced | 🔊 מְכֹעֶרֶת ~ מכוערת mecho'eret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is defaced | 🔊 מְכֹעָרִים ~ מכוערים mecho'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. are defaced | 🔊 מְכֹעָרוֹת ~ מכוערות mecho'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. are defaced | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 כֹּעַרְתִּי ~ כוערתי ko'arti I was defaced | 🔊 כֹּעַרְנוּ ~ כוערנו ko'arnu we were defaced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 כֹּעַרְתָּ ~ כוערת ko'arta you m. sg. were defaced | 🔊 כֹּעַרְתְּ ~ כוערת ko'art you f. sg. were defaced | 🔊 כֹּעַרְתֶּם ~ כוערתם ko'artem you m. pl. were defaced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כֹּעַרְתֶּם ~ כוערתם ko'artem | 🔊 כֹּעַרְתֶּן ~ כוערתן ko'arten you f. pl. were defaced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כֹּעַרְתֶּן ~ כוערתן ko'arten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 כֹּעַר ~ כוער ko'ar he / it was defaced | 🔊 כֹּעֲרָה ~ כוערה ko'ara she / it was defaced | 🔊 כֹּעֲרוּ ~ כוערו ko'aru they were defaced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲכֹעַר ~ אכוער acho'ar I will be defaced | 🔊 נְכֹעַר ~ נכוער necho'ar we will be defaced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּכֹעַר ~ תכוער techo'ar you m. sg. will be defaced | 🔊 תְּכֹעֲרִי ~ תכוערי techo'ari you f. sg. will be defaced | 🔊 תְּכֹעֲרוּ ~ תכוערו techo'aru you m. pl. will be defaced | 🔊 תְּכֹעַרְנָה ~ תכוערנה techo'arna you f. pl. will be defaced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּכֹעֲרוּ ~ תכוערו techo'aru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְכֹעַר ~ יכוער yecho'ar he / it will be defaced | 🔊 תְּכֹעַר ~ תכוער techo'ar she / it will be defaced | 🔊 יְכֹעֲרוּ ~ יכוערו yecho'aru they m. will be defaced | 🔊 תְּכֹעַרְנָה ~ תכוערנה techo'arna they f. will be defaced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְכֹעֲרוּ ~ יכוערו yecho'aru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 כִּיעוּרki'ur | כ - ע - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | ugliness, unsightliness |
| 🔊 מְכוֹעָרmecho'ar | כ - ע - ר | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | ugly, unattractive |
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