Verb – HIF'IL
Root: כ - ח - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַכְחִיל machchil I / you m. sg. / he / it paint(s) blue | 🔊 מַכְחִילָה machchila I / you f. sg. / she / it paint(s) blue | 🔊 מַכְחִילִים machchilim we / you m. pl. / they m. paint blue | 🔊 מַכְחִילוֹת machchilot we / you f. pl. / they f. paint blue | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִכְחַלְתִּי hichchalti I painted blue | 🔊 הִכְחַלְנוּ hichchalnu we painted blue | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִכְחַלְתָּ hichchalta you m. sg. painted blue | 🔊 הִכְחַלְתְּ hichchalt you f. sg. painted blue | 🔊 הִכְחַלְתֶּם hichchaltem you m. pl. painted blue The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְחַלְתֶּם hichchaltem | 🔊 הִכְחַלְתֶּן hichchalten you f. pl. painted blue The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְחַלְתֶּן hichchalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִכְחִיל hichchil he / it painted blue | 🔊 הִכְחִילָה hichchila she / it painted blue | 🔊 הִכְחִילוּ hichchilu they painted blue | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַכְחִיל achchil I will paint blue | 🔊 נַכְחִיל nachchil we will paint blue | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּכְחִיל tachchil you m. sg. will paint blue | 🔊 תַּכְחִילִי tachchili you f. sg. will paint blue | 🔊 תַּכְחִילוּ tachchilu you m. pl. will paint blue | 🔊 תַּכְחֵלְנָה tachchelna you f. pl. will paint blue In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּכְחִילוּ tachchilu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַכְחִיל yachchil he / it will paint blue | 🔊 תַּכְחִיל tachchil she / it will paint blue | 🔊 יַכְחִילוּ yachchilu they m. will paint blue | 🔊 תַּכְחֵלְנָה tachchelna they f. will paint blue In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַכְחִילוּ yachchilu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַכְחֵל! hachchel! (to a man) paint blue! | 🔊 הַכְחִילִי! hachchili! (to a woman) paint blue! | 🔊 הַכְחִילוּ! hachchilu! (to men) paint blue! | 🔊 הַכְחֵלְנָה! hachchelna! (to women) paint blue! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַכְחִילוּ! hachchilu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַכְחִיל lehachchil to paint blue | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 כָּחוֹלkachol | כ - ח - ל | Adjective – katol pattern | blue |
| 🔊 לְהַכְחִילlehachchil | כ - ח - ל | Verb – hif'il | to turn blue; to colour blue |
| 🔊 כְּחַלְחַלkchalchal | כ - ח - ל | Adjective – ktaltal pattern | bluish |
| 🔊 מִכְחוֹלmichchol | כ - ח - ל | Noun – miktol pattern, masculine | brush, paintbrush |
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