Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ל - ס
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 עוֹלֵס oles I / you m. sg. / he / it rejoice(s) | 🔊 עוֹלֶסֶת oleset I / you f. sg. / she / it rejoice(s) | 🔊 עוֹלְסִים olsim we / you m. pl. / they m. rejoice | 🔊 עוֹלְסוֹת olsot we / you f. pl. / they f. rejoice | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עָלַסְתִּי alasti I rejoiced | 🔊 עָלַסְנוּ alasnu we rejoiced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עָלַסְתָּ alasta you m. sg. rejoiced | 🔊 עָלַסְתְּ alast you f. sg. rejoiced | 🔊 עֲלַסְתֶּם alastem you m. pl. rejoiced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָלַסְתֶּם alastem | 🔊 עֲלַסְתֶּן alasten you f. pl. rejoiced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָלַסְתֶּן alasten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עָלַס alas he / it rejoiced | 🔊 עָלְסָה alsa she / it rejoiced | 🔊 עָלְסוּ alsu they rejoiced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶעֱלֹס ~ אעלוס e'elos I will rejoice | 🔊 נַעֲלֹס ~ נעלוס na'alos we will rejoice | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲלֹס ~ תעלוס ta'alos you m. sg. will rejoice | 🔊 תַּעַלְסִי ta'alsi you f. sg. will rejoice | 🔊 תַּעַלְסוּ ta'alsu you m. pl. will rejoice | 🔊 תַּעֲלֹסְנָה ~ תעלוסנה ta'alosna you f. pl. will rejoice In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעַלְסוּ ta'alsu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲלֹס ~ יעלוס ya'alos he / it will rejoice | 🔊 תַּעֲלֹס ~ תעלוס ta'alos she / it will rejoice | 🔊 יַעַלְסוּ ya'alsu they m. will rejoice | 🔊 תַּעֲלֹסְנָה ~ תעלוסנה ta'alosna they f. will rejoice In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעַלְסוּ ya'alsu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עֲלֹס! ~ עלוס! alos! (to a man) rejoice! | 🔊 עִלְסִי! ilsi! (to a woman) rejoice! | 🔊 עִלְסוּ! ilsu! (to men) rejoice! | 🔊 עֲלֹסְנָה! ~ עלוסנה! alosna! (to women) rejoice! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עִלְסוּ! ilsu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַעֲלֹס ~ לעלוס la'alos to rejoice | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהִתְעַלֵּסlehit'ales | ע - ל - ס | Verb – hitpa'el | to make love (lit.) |
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