Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - שׂ - ך
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 חוֹשֵׂךְ chosech I / you m. sg. / he / it withhold(s) | 🔊 חוֹשֶׂכֶת chosechet I / you f. sg. / she / it withhold(s) | 🔊 חוֹשְׂכִים choschim we / you m. pl. / they m. withhold | 🔊 חוֹשְׂכוֹת choschot we / you f. pl. / they f. withhold | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חָשַׂכְתִּי chasachti I withholded | 🔊 חָשַׂכְנוּ chasachnu we withholded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חָשַׂכְתָּ chasachta you m. sg. withholded | 🔊 חָשַׂכְתְּ chasacht you f. sg. withholded | 🔊 חֲשַׂכְתֶּם chasachtem you m. pl. withholded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָשַׂכְתֶּם chasachtem | 🔊 חֲשַׂכְתֶּן chasachten you f. pl. withholded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָשַׂכְתֶּן chasachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חָשַׂךְ chasach he / it withholded | 🔊 חָשְׂכָה chascha she / it withholded | 🔊 חָשְׂכוּ chaschu they withholded | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶחְשֹׂךְ ~ אחשוך echsoch I will withhold | 🔊 נַחְשֹׂךְ ~ נחשוך nachsoch we will withhold | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּחְשֹׂךְ ~ תחשוך tachsoch you m. sg. will withhold | 🔊 תַּחְשְׂכִי tachsechi you f. sg. will withhold | 🔊 תַּחְשְׂכוּ tachsechu you m. pl. will withhold | 🔊 תַּחְשֹׂכְנָה ~ תחשוכנה tachsochna you f. pl. will withhold In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּחְשְׂכוּ tachsechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַחְשֹׂךְ ~ יחשוך yachsoch he / it will withhold | 🔊 תַּחְשֹׂךְ ~ תחשוך tachsoch she / it will withhold | 🔊 יַחְשְׂכוּ yachsechu they m. will withhold | 🔊 תַּחְשֹׂכְנָה ~ תחשוכנה tachsochna they f. will withhold In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַחְשְׂכוּ yachsechu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 חֲשֹׂךְ! ~ חשוך! chasoch! (to a man) withhold! | 🔊 חִשְׂכִי! chischi! (to a woman) withhold! | 🔊 חִשְׂכוּ! chischu! (to men) withhold! | 🔊 חֲשֹׂכְנָה! ~ חשוכנה! chasochna! (to women) withhold! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 חִשְׂכוּ! chischu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַחְשֹׂךְ ~ לחשוך lachsoch to withhold | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חָשׂוּךְchasuch | ח - שׂ - ך | Adjective – katul pattern | lacking, missing, bereft of |
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