Cardinal numeral
Root: ע - שׂ - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Masculine | Feminine | |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute state | עֲשַׂרָה asara ten m. | עֶשֶׂר eser ten f. |
| Construct state | עֲשֶׂרֶת aseret (the) ten m. of | עֶשֶׂר eser (the) ten f. of |
| Person | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | עֲשַׂרְתֵּנוּ asartenu the ten of us | |
| 2nd | עֲשַׂרְתְּכֶם asartechem the ten of you m. pl. | עֲשַׂרְתְּכֶן asartechen the ten of you f. pl. |
| 3rd | עֲשַׂרְתָּם asartam the ten of them m. | עֲשַׂרְתָּן asartan the ten of them f. |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
עָשׂוֹר | ע - שׂ - ר | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | decade |
עֲשִׂירִי | ע - שׂ - ר | Adjective – ktili pattern | tenth |
לְעַשֵּׂר | ע - שׂ - ר | Verb – pi'el | to tithe, to give as a tax to a religious organisation (one tenth of income) |
עֲשֶׂרֶת | ע - שׂ - ר | Noun – ktelet pattern, feminine | ten, group of ten |
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