Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ח - ר - ב - ן
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְחַרְבֵּן mitcharben I / you m. sg. / he / it fail(s) | 🔊 מִתְחַרְבֶּנֶת mitcharbenet I / you f. sg. / she / it fail(s) | 🔊 מִתְחַרְבְּנִים mitcharbenim we / you m. pl. / they m. fail | 🔊 מִתְחַרְבְּנוֹת mitcharbenot we / you f. pl. / they f. fail | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְחַרְבַּנְתִּי hitcharbanti I failed | 🔊 הִתְחַרְבַּנּוּ hitcharbannu we failed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְחַרְבַּנְתָּ hitcharbanta you m. sg. failed | 🔊 הִתְחַרְבַּנְתְּ hitcharbant you f. sg. failed | 🔊 הִתְחַרְבַּנְתֶּם hitcharbantem you m. pl. failed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְחַרְבַּנְתֶּם hitcharbantem | 🔊 הִתְחַרְבַּנְתֶּן hitcharbanten you f. pl. failed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְחַרְבַּנְתֶּן hitcharbanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְחַרְבֵּן hitcharben he / it failed | 🔊 הִתְחַרְבְּנָה hitcharbena she / it failed | 🔊 הִתְחַרְבְּנוּ hitcharbenu they failed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְחַרְבֵּן etcharben I will fail | 🔊 נִתְחַרְבֵּן nitcharben we will fail | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְחַרְבֵּן titcharben you m. sg. will fail | 🔊 תִּתְחַרְבְּנִי titcharbeni you f. sg. will fail | 🔊 תִּתְחַרְבְּנוּ titcharbenu you m. pl. will fail | 🔊 תִּתְחַרְבֵּנָּה titcharbenna you f. pl. will fail In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְחַרְבְּנוּ titcharbenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְחַרְבֵּן yitcharben he / it will fail | 🔊 תִּתְחַרְבֵּן titcharben she / it will fail | 🔊 יִתְחַרְבְּנוּ yitcharbenu they m. will fail | 🔊 תִּתְחַרְבֵּנָּה titcharbenna they f. will fail In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְחַרְבְּנוּ yitcharbenu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְחַרְבֵּן! hitcharben! (to a man) fail! | 🔊 הִתְחַרְבְּנִי! hitcharbeni! (to a woman) fail! | 🔊 הִתְחַרְבְּנוּ! hitcharbenu! (to men) fail! | 🔊 הִתְחַרְבֵּנָּה! hitcharbenna! (to women) fail! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְחַרְבְּנוּ! hitcharbenu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְחַרְבֵּן lehitcharben to fail | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְחַרְבֵּןlecharben | ח - ר - ב - ן | Verb – pi'el | to shit, to cause failure |
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