Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - ס - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 חוֹסֵם chosem I / you m. sg. / he / it block(s) | 🔊 חוֹסֶמֶת chosemet I / you f. sg. / she / it block(s) | 🔊 חוֹסְמִים chosmim we / you m. pl. / they m. block | 🔊 חוֹסְמוֹת chosmot we / you f. pl. / they f. block | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חָסַמְתִּי chasamti I blocked | 🔊 חָסַמְנוּ chasamnu we blocked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חָסַמְתָּ chasamta you m. sg. blocked | 🔊 חָסַמְתְּ chasamt you f. sg. blocked | 🔊 חֲסַמְתֶּם chasamtem you m. pl. blocked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָסַמְתֶּם chasamtem | 🔊 חֲסַמְתֶּן chasamten you f. pl. blocked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָסַמְתֶּן chasamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חָסַם chasam he / it blocked | 🔊 חָסְמָה chasma she / it blocked | 🔊 חָסְמוּ chasmu they blocked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶחְסֹם ~ אחסום echsom I will block | 🔊 נַחְסֹם ~ נחסום nachsom we will block | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּחְסֹם ~ תחסום tachsom you m. sg. will block | 🔊 תַּחְסְמִי tachsemi you f. sg. will block | 🔊 תַּחְסְמוּ tachsemu you m. pl. will block | 🔊 תַּחְסֹמְנָה ~ תחסומנה tachsomna you f. pl. will block In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּחְסְמוּ tachsemu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַחְסֹם ~ יחסום yachsom he / it will block | 🔊 תַּחְסֹם ~ תחסום tachsom she / it will block | 🔊 יַחְסְמוּ yachsemu they m. will block | 🔊 תַּחְסֹמְנָה ~ תחסומנה tachsomna they f. will block In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַחְסְמוּ yachsemu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 חֲסֹם! ~ חסום! chasom! (to a man) block! | 🔊 חִסְמִי! chismi! (to a woman) block! | 🔊 חִסְמוּ! chismu! (to men) block! | 🔊 חֲסֹמְנָה! ~ חסומנה! chasomna! (to women) block! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 חִסְמוּ! chismu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַחְסֹם ~ לחסום lachsom to block | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חָסוּםchasum | ח - ס - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | blocked; inscribed (geometry); bounded (mathematics) |
| 🔊 חֲסִימָהchasima | ח - ס - ם | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | blocking, obstruction, occlusion; blockade |
| 🔊 לְהֵיחָסֵםlehechasem | ח - ס - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be blocked, obstructed |
| 🔊 מְחוּסָּםmechusam | ח - ס - ם | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | tempered (glass, metal) |
| 🔊 מַחְסוֹםmachsom | ח - ס - ם | Noun – miktol pattern, masculine | barrier, barricade; obstacle |
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