Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ח - מ - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְחַמֵּשׁ mitchamesh I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is armed | 🔊 מִתְחַמֶּשֶׁת mitchameshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is armed | 🔊 מִתְחַמְּשִׁים mitchamshim we / you m. pl. / they m. are armed | 🔊 מִתְחַמְּשׁוֹת mitchamshot we / you f. pl. / they f. are armed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְחַמַּשְׁתִּי hitchamashti I was armed | 🔊 הִתְחַמַּשְׁנוּ hitchamashnu we were armed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְחַמַּשְׁתָּ hitchamashta you m. sg. were armed | 🔊 הִתְחַמַּשְׁתְּ hitchamasht you f. sg. were armed | 🔊 הִתְחַמַּשְׁתֶּם hitchamashtem you m. pl. were armed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְחַמַּשְׁתֶּם hitchamashtem | 🔊 הִתְחַמַּשְׁתֶּן hitchamashten you f. pl. were armed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְחַמַּשְׁתֶּן hitchamashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְחַמֵּשׁ hitchamesh he / it was armed | 🔊 הִתְחַמְּשָׁה hitchamsha she / it was armed | 🔊 הִתְחַמְּשׁוּ hitchamshu they were armed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְחַמֵּשׁ etchamesh I will be armed | 🔊 נִתְחַמֵּשׁ nitchamesh we will be armed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְחַמֵּשׁ titchamesh you m. sg. will be armed | 🔊 תִּתְחַמְּשִׁי titchamshi you f. sg. will be armed | 🔊 תִּתְחַמְּשׁוּ titchamshu you m. pl. will be armed | 🔊 תִּתְחַמֵּשְׁנָה titchameshna you f. pl. will be armed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְחַמְּשׁוּ titchamshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְחַמֵּשׁ yitchamesh he / it will be armed | 🔊 תִּתְחַמֵּשׁ titchamesh she / it will be armed | 🔊 יִתְחַמְּשׁוּ yitchamshu they m. will be armed | 🔊 תִּתְחַמֵּשְׁנָה titchameshna they f. will be armed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְחַמְּשׁוּ yitchamshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְחַמֵּשׁ! hitchamesh! (to a man) be armed! | 🔊 הִתְחַמְּשִׁי! hitchamshi! (to a woman) be armed! | 🔊 הִתְחַמְּשׁוּ! hitchamshu! (to men) be armed! | 🔊 הִתְחַמֵּשְׁנָה! hitchameshna! (to women) be armed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְחַמְּשׁוּ! hitchamshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְחַמֵּשׁ lehitchamesh to be armed | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חִימּוּשׁchimush | ח - מ - שׁ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | munition, arming (military); ammunition, ordnance |
| 🔊 חָמוּשׁchamush | ח - מ - שׁ | Adjective – katul pattern | armed |
| 🔊 חֲמִישִׁיchamishi | ח - מ - שׁ | Adjective – ktili pattern | fifth |
| 🔊 חָמֵשchamesh | ח - מ - שׁ | Cardinal numeral | five |
| 🔊 לְחַמֵּשׁlechamesh | ח - מ - שׁ | Verb – pi'el | to arm |
| 🔊 מְחוּמָּשׁmechumash | ח - מ - שׁ | Noun – mekuttal pattern, masculine | pentagon (geometry) |
| 🔊 תַּחְמוֹשֶׁתtachmoshet | ח - מ - שׁ | Noun – tiktolet pattern, feminine | ammunition, munitions |
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