Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - ל - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 חוֹלֶה chole I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is ill | 🔊 חוֹלָה chola I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is ill | 🔊 חוֹלִים cholim we / you m. pl. / they m. are ill | 🔊 חוֹלוֹת cholot we / you f. pl. / they f. are ill | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חָלִיתִי chaliti I was ill | 🔊 חָלִינוּ chalinu we were ill | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חָלִיתָ chalita you m. sg. were ill | 🔊 חָלִית chalit you f. sg. were ill | 🔊 חֲלִיתֶם chalitem you m. pl. were ill The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָלִיתֶם chalitem | 🔊 חֲלִיתֶן chaliten you f. pl. were ill The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָלִיתֶן chaliten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חָלָה chala he / it was ill | 🔊 חָלְתָה chalta she / it was ill | 🔊 חָלוּ chalu they were ill | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶחֱלֶה echele I will be ill | 🔊 נֶחֱלֶה nechele we will be ill | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֶּחֱלֶה techele you m. sg. will be ill | 🔊 תֶּחֱלִי techeli you f. sg. will be ill | 🔊 תֶּחֱלוּ techelu you m. pl. will be ill | 🔊 תֶּחֱלֶינָה techelena you f. pl. will be ill In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֶּחֱלוּ techelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֶחֱלֶה yechele he / it will be ill | 🔊 תֶּחֱלֶה techele she / it will be ill | 🔊 יֶחֱלוּ yechelu they m. will be ill | 🔊 תֶּחֱלֶינָה techelena they f. will be ill In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֶחֱלוּ yechelu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 חֲלֵה! chale! (to a man) be ill! | 🔊 חֲלִי! chali! (to a woman) be ill! | 🔊 חֲלוּ! chalu! (to men) be ill! | 🔊 חֲלֶינָה! chalena! (to women) be ill! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 חֲלוּ! chalu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַחֲלוֹת lachalot to be ill | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חוֹלֶהchole | ח - ל - ה | Adjective – kotel pattern | sick; sick person, patient |
| 🔊 חוֹלָנִיcholani | ח - ל - ה | Adjective | morbid, sickly, unhealthy, abnormal |
| 🔊 לְחַלּוֹתlechalot | ח - ל - ה | Verb – pi'el | to make ill, to sicken (archaic); to beg, to implore (archaic) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְחַלּוֹתlehitchalot | ח - ל - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to malinger, to pretend to be ill |
| 🔊 מַחֲלָהmachala | ח - ל - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, feminine | illness, disease, sickness |
| 🔊 תַּחְלוּאָהtachlu'a | ח - ל - א | Noun – taktula pattern, feminine | morbidity |
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