Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - ט - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 חוֹטֵב chotev I / you m. sg. / he / it chop(s) | 🔊 חוֹטֶבֶת chotevet I / you f. sg. / she / it chop(s) | 🔊 חוֹטְבִים chotvim we / you m. pl. / they m. chop | 🔊 חוֹטְבוֹת chotvot we / you f. pl. / they f. chop | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חָטַבְתִּי chatavti I chopped | 🔊 חָטַבְנוּ chatavnu we chopped | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חָטַבְתָּ chatavta you m. sg. chopped | 🔊 חָטַבְתְּ chatavt you f. sg. chopped | 🔊 חֲטַבְתֶּם chatavtem you m. pl. chopped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָטַבְתֶּם chatavtem | 🔊 חֲטַבְתֶּן chatavten you f. pl. chopped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָטַבְתֶּן chatavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חָטַב chatav he / it chopped | 🔊 חָטְבָה chatva she / it chopped | 🔊 חָטְבוּ chatvu they chopped | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶחְטֹב ~ אחטוב echtov I will chop | 🔊 נַחְטֹב ~ נחטוב nachtov we will chop | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּחְטֹב ~ תחטוב tachtov you m. sg. will chop | 🔊 תַּחְטְבִי tachtevi you f. sg. will chop | 🔊 תַּחְטְבוּ tachtevu you m. pl. will chop | 🔊 תַּחְטֹבְנָה ~ תחטובנה tachtovna you f. pl. will chop In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּחְטְבוּ tachtevu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַחְטֹב ~ יחטוב yachtov he / it will chop | 🔊 תַּחְטֹב ~ תחטוב tachtov she / it will chop | 🔊 יַחְטְבוּ yachtevu they m. will chop | 🔊 תַּחְטֹבְנָה ~ תחטובנה tachtovna they f. will chop In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַחְטְבוּ yachtevu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 חֲטֹב! ~ חטוב! chatov! (to a man) chop! | 🔊 חִטְבִי! chitvi! (to a woman) chop! | 🔊 חִטְבוּ! chitvu! (to men) chop! | 🔊 חֲטֹבְנָה! ~ חטובנה! chatovna! (to women) chop! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 חִטְבוּ! chitvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַחְטֹב ~ לחטוב lachtov to chop | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהֵיחָטֵבlehechatev | ח - ט - ב | Verb – nif'al | to be chopped, hewn |
| 🔊 חֲטִיבָהchativa | ח - ט - ב | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | department, division (of organization); middle school; brigade (military) |
| 🔊 חֲטִיבָהchativa | ח - ט - ב | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | tree felling |
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