Verb – HIF'IL
Root: מ - ל - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַמְלִיחַ mamliach I / you m. sg. / he / it salt(s) | 🔊 מַמְלִיחָה mamlicha I / you f. sg. / she / it salt(s) | 🔊 מַמְלִיחִים mamlichim we / you m. pl. / they m. salt | 🔊 מַמְלִיחוֹת mamlichot we / you f. pl. / they f. salt | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִמְלַחְתִּי himlachti I salted | 🔊 הִמְלַחְנוּ himlachnu we salted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִמְלַחְתָּ himlachta you m. sg. salted | 🔊 הִמְלַחְתְּ himlacht you f. sg. salted | 🔊 הִמְלַחְתֶּם himlachtem you m. pl. salted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִמְלַחְתֶּם himlachtem | 🔊 הִמְלַחְתֶּן himlachten you f. pl. salted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִמְלַחְתֶּן himlachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִמְלִיחַ himliach he / it salted | 🔊 הִמְלִיחָה himlicha she / it salted | 🔊 הִמְלִיחוּ himlichu they salted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַמְלִיחַ amliach I will salt | 🔊 נַמְלִיחַ namliach we will salt | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּמְלִיחַ tamliach you m. sg. will salt | 🔊 תַּמְלִיחִי tamlichi you f. sg. will salt | 🔊 תַּמְלִיחוּ tamlichu you m. pl. will salt | 🔊 תַּמְלַחְנָה tamlachna you f. pl. will salt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּמְלִיחוּ tamlichu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַמְלִיחַ yamliach he / it will salt | 🔊 תַּמְלִיחַ tamliach she / it will salt | 🔊 יַמְלִיחוּ yamlichu they m. will salt | 🔊 תַּמְלַחְנָה tamlachna they f. will salt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַמְלִיחוּ yamlichu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַמְלֵחַ! hamleach! (to a man) salt! | 🔊 הַמְלִיחִי! hamlichi! (to a woman) salt! | 🔊 הַמְלִיחוּ! hamlichu! (to men) salt! | 🔊 הַמְלַחְנָה! hamlachna! (to women) salt! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַמְלִיחוּ! hamlichu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַמְלִיחַ lehamliach to salt | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻמְלָח ~ מומלח mumlach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is salted | 🔊 מֻמְלַחַת ~ מומלחת mumlachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is salted | 🔊 מֻמְלָחִים ~ מומלחים mumlachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are salted | 🔊 מֻמְלָחוֹת ~ מומלחות mumlachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are salted | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻמְלַחְתִּי ~ הומלחתי humlachti I was salted | 🔊 הֻמְלַחְנוּ ~ הומלחנו humlachnu we were salted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻמְלַחְתָּ ~ הומלחת humlachta you m. sg. were salted | 🔊 הֻמְלַחְתְּ ~ הומלחת humlacht you f. sg. were salted | 🔊 הֻמְלַחְתֶּם ~ הומלחתם humlachtem you m. pl. were salted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻמְלַחְתֶּם ~ הומלחתם humlachtem | 🔊 הֻמְלַחְתֶּן ~ הומלחתן humlachten you f. pl. were salted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻמְלַחְתֶּן ~ הומלחתן humlachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻמְלַח ~ הומלח humlach he / it was salted | 🔊 הֻמְלְחָה ~ הומלחה humlecha she / it was salted | 🔊 הֻמְלְחוּ ~ הומלחו humlechu they were salted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻמְלַח ~ אומלח umlach I will be salted | 🔊 נֻמְלַח ~ נומלח numlach we will be salted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּמְלַח ~ תומלח tumlach you m. sg. will be salted | 🔊 תֻּמְלְחִי ~ תומלחי tumlechi you f. sg. will be salted | 🔊 תֻּמְלְחוּ ~ תומלחו tumlechu you m. pl. will be salted | 🔊 תֻּמְלַחְנָה ~ תומלחנה tumlachna you f. pl. will be salted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּמְלְחוּ ~ תומלחו tumlechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻמְלַח ~ יומלח yumlach he / it will be salted | 🔊 תֻּמְלַח ~ תומלח tumlach she / it will be salted | 🔊 יֻמְלְחוּ ~ יומלחו yumlechu they m. will be salted | 🔊 תֻּמְלַחְנָה ~ תומלחנה tumlachna they f. will be salted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻמְלְחוּ ~ יומלחו yumlechu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מָלוּחַmaluach | מ - ל - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | salty, salted |
| 🔊 מֶלַחmelach | מ - ל - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | salt |
| 🔊 מִלְחִייָּהmilchiya | מ - ל - ח | Noun – masculine | salt shaker, saltcellar |
| 🔊 מְלִיחוּתmelichut | מ - ל - ח | Noun – feminine | saltiness, salinity |
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