Verb – PA'AL
Root: ז - ר - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 זוֹרֵחַ zoreach I / you m. sg. / he / it shine(s) | 🔊 זוֹרַחַת zorachat I / you f. sg. / she / it shine(s) | 🔊 זוֹרְחִים zorchim we / you m. pl. / they m. shine | 🔊 זוֹרְחוֹת zorchot we / you f. pl. / they f. shine | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 זָרַחְתִּי zarachti I shone | 🔊 זָרַחְנוּ zarachnu we shone | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 זָרַחְתָּ zarachta you m. sg. shone | 🔊 זָרַחְתְּ zaracht you f. sg. shone | 🔊 זְרַחְתֶּם zrachtem you m. pl. shone The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זָרַחְתֶּם zarachtem | 🔊 זְרַחְתֶּן zrachten you f. pl. shone The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זָרַחְתֶּן zarachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 זָרַח zarach he / it shone | 🔊 זָרְחָה zarcha she / it shone | 🔊 זָרְחוּ zarchu they shone | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶזְרַח ezrach I will shine | 🔊 נִזְרַח nizrach we will shine | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּזְרַח tizrach you m. sg. will shine | 🔊 תִּזְרְחִי tizrechi you f. sg. will shine | 🔊 תִּזְרְחוּ tizrechu you m. pl. will shine | 🔊 תִּזְרַחְנָה tizrachna you f. pl. will shine In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּזְרְחוּ tizrechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִזְרַח yizrach he / it will shine | 🔊 תִּזְרַח tizrach she / it will shine | 🔊 יִזְרְחוּ yizrechu they m. will shine | 🔊 תִּזְרַחְנָה tizrachna they f. will shine In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִזְרְחוּ yizrechu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 זְרַח! zrach! (to a man) shine! | 🔊 זִרְחִי! zirchi! (to a woman) shine! | 🔊 זִרְחוּ! zirchu! (to men) shine! | 🔊 זְרַחְנָה! zrachna! (to women) shine! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 זִרְחוּ! zirchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִזְרֹחַ ~ לזרוח lizroach to shine | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אֶזְרָחezrach | ז - ר - ח | Noun – ektal pattern, masculine | citizen |
| 🔊 אֶזְרָחezrach | - | Noun | citizen; civilian |
| 🔊 אֶזְרָחוּתezrachut | ז - ר - ח | Noun – feminine | citizenship |
| 🔊 זְרִיחָהzricha | ז - ר - ח | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | sunrise |
| 🔊 מִזְרָחmizrach | ז - ר - ח | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | east |
| 🔊 מִזְרָחָהmizracha | ז - ר - ח | Adverb | to the east, eastward |
| 🔊 מִזְרָחִיmizrachi | ז - ר - ח | Adjective | eastern |
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