Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - פ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּפֵן mishtafen I / you m. sg. / he / it act(s) cowardly | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּפֶנֶת mishtafenet I / you f. sg. / she / it act(s) cowardly | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּפְנִים mishtafnim we / you m. pl. / they m. act cowardly | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּפְנוֹת mishtafnot we / you f. pl. / they f. act cowardly | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַנְתִּי hishtafanti I acted cowardly | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַנּוּ hishtafannu we acted cowardly | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַנְתָּ hishtafanta you m. sg. acted cowardly | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַנְתְּ hishtafant you f. sg. acted cowardly | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְנְתֶּם hishtafnetem you m. pl. acted cowardly The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַנְתֶּם hishtafantem | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְנְתֶּן hishtafneten you f. pl. acted cowardly The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפַנְתֶּן hishtafanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפֵן hishtafen he / it acted cowardly | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְנָה hishtafna she / it acted cowardly | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְנוּ hishtafnu they acted cowardly | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתַּפֵן eshtafen I will act cowardly | 🔊 נִשְׁתַּפֵן nishtafen we will act cowardly | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפֵן tishtafen you m. sg. will act cowardly | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפְנִי tishtafni you f. sg. will act cowardly | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפְנוּ tishtafnu you m. pl. will act cowardly | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפֵנָּה tishtafenna you f. pl. will act cowardly In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפְנוּ tishtafnu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּפֵן yishtafen he / it will act cowardly | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפֵן tishtafen she / it will act cowardly | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּפְנוּ yishtafnu they m. will act cowardly | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּפֵנָּה tishtafenna they f. will act cowardly In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתַּפְנוּ yishtafnu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפֵן! hishtafen! (to a man) act cowardly! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְנִי! hishtafni! (to a woman) act cowardly! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְנוּ! hishtafnu! (to men) act cowardly! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפֵנָּה! hishtafenna! (to women) act cowardly! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּפְנוּ! hishtafnu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּפֵן lehishtafen to act cowardly | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שָׁפָןshafan | שׁ - פ - ן | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | rabbit; coward (slang) |
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