Verb – PI'EL
Root: ה - מ - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְהַמֵּם mehamem I / you m. sg. / he / it stun(s) | 🔊 מְהַמֶּמֶת mehamemet I / you f. sg. / she / it stun(s) | 🔊 מְהַמְּמִים mehamemim we / you m. pl. / they m. stun | 🔊 מְהַמְּמוֹת mehamemot we / you f. pl. / they f. stun | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִמַּמְתִּי ~ היממתי himamti I stunned | 🔊 הִמַּמְנוּ ~ היממנו himamnu we stunned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִמַּמְתָּ ~ היממת himamta you m. sg. stunned | 🔊 הִמַּמְתְּ ~ היממת himamt you f. sg. stunned | 🔊 הִמַּמְתֶּם ~ היממתם himamtem you m. pl. stunned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִמַּמְתֶּם ~ היממתם himamtem | 🔊 הִמַּמְתֶּן ~ היממתן himamten you f. pl. stunned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִמַּמְתֶּן ~ היממתן himamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִמֵּם ~ הימם himem he / it stunned | 🔊 הִמְּמָה ~ היממה himema she / it stunned | 🔊 הִמְּמוּ ~ היממו himemu they stunned | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲהַמֵּם ahamem I will stun | 🔊 נְהַמֵּם nehamem we will stun | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּהַמֵּם tehamem you m. sg. will stun | 🔊 תְּהַמְּמִי tehamemi you f. sg. will stun | 🔊 תְּהַמְּמוּ tehamemu you m. pl. will stun | 🔊 תְּהַמֵּמְנָה tehamemna you f. pl. will stun In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּהַמְּמוּ tehamemu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְהַמֵּם yehamem he / it will stun | 🔊 תְּהַמֵּם tehamem she / it will stun | 🔊 יְהַמְּמוּ yehamemu they m. will stun | 🔊 תְּהַמֵּמְנָה tehamemna they f. will stun In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְהַמְּמוּ yehamemu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַמֵּם! hamem! (to a man) stun! | 🔊 הַמְּמִי! hamemi! (to a woman) stun! | 🔊 הַמְּמוּ! hamemu! (to men) stun! | 🔊 הַמֵּמְנָה! hamemna! (to women) stun! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַמְּמוּ! hamemu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַמֵּם lehamem to stun | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְהֻמָּם ~ מהומם mehumam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is stunned | 🔊 מְהֻמֶּמֶת ~ מהוממת mehumemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is stunned | 🔊 מְהֻמָּמִים ~ מהוממים mehumamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are stunned | 🔊 מְהֻמָּמוֹת ~ מהוממות mehumamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are stunned | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻמַּמְתִּי ~ הוממתי humamti I was stunned | 🔊 הֻמַּמְנוּ ~ הוממנו humamnu we were stunned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻמַּמְתָּ ~ הוממת humamta you m. sg. were stunned | 🔊 הֻמַּמְתְּ ~ הוממת humamt you f. sg. were stunned | 🔊 הֻמַּמְתֶּם ~ הוממתם humamtem you m. pl. were stunned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻמַּמְתֶּם ~ הוממתם humamtem | 🔊 הֻמַּמְתֶּן ~ הוממתן humamten you f. pl. were stunned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻמַּמְתֶּן ~ הוממתן humamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻמַּם ~ הומם humam he / it was stunned | 🔊 הֻמְּמָה ~ הוממה humema she / it was stunned | 🔊 הֻמְּמוּ ~ הוממו humemu they were stunned | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲהֻמַּם ~ אהומם ahumam I will be stunned | 🔊 נְהֻמַּם ~ נהומם nehumam we will be stunned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּהֻמַּם ~ תהומם tehumam you m. sg. will be stunned | 🔊 תְּהֻמְּמִי ~ תהוממי tehumemi you f. sg. will be stunned | 🔊 תְּהֻמְּמוּ ~ תהוממו tehumemu you m. pl. will be stunned | 🔊 תְּהֻמַּמְנָה ~ תהוממנה tehumamna you f. pl. will be stunned In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּהֻמְּמוּ ~ תהוממו tehumemu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְהֻמַּם ~ יהומם yehumam he / it will be stunned | 🔊 תְּהֻמַּם ~ תהומם tehumam she / it will be stunned | 🔊 יְהֻמְּמוּ ~ יהוממו yehumemu they m. will be stunned | 🔊 תְּהֻמַּמְנָה ~ תהוממנה tehumamna they f. will be stunned In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְהֻמְּמוּ ~ יהוממו yehumemu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הָמוּםhamum | ה - מ - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | shocked, dumbfounded |
| 🔊 לָהוֹםlahom | ה - מ - ם | Verb – pa'al | to overwhelm, to stun |
| 🔊 מְהַמֵּםmehamem | ה - מ - ם | Adjective – mekattel pattern | stunning |
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