Verb – PA'AL
Root: ת - פ - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 תּוֹפֵחַ tofeach I / you m. sg. / he / it swell(s) up | 🔊 תּוֹפַחַת tofachat I / you f. sg. / she / it swell(s) up | 🔊 תּוֹפְחִים tofchim we / you m. pl. / they m. swell up | 🔊 תּוֹפְחוֹת tofchot we / you f. pl. / they f. swell up | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 תָּפַחְתִּי tafachti I swelled up | 🔊 תָּפַחְנוּ tafachnu we swelled up | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּפַחְתָּ tafachta you m. sg. swelled up | 🔊 תָּפַחְתְּ tafacht you f. sg. swelled up | 🔊 תְּפַחְתֶּם tfachtem you m. pl. swelled up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 תָּפַחְתֶּם tafachtem | 🔊 תְּפַחְתֶּן tfachten you f. pl. swelled up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 תָּפַחְתֶּן tafachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 תָּפַח tafach he / it swelled up | 🔊 תָּפְחָה tafcha she / it swelled up | 🔊 תָּפְחוּ tafchu they swelled up | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְפַּח etpach I will swell up | 🔊 נִתְפַּח nitpach we will swell up | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְפַּח titpach you m. sg. will swell up | 🔊 תִּתְפְּחִי titpechi you f. sg. will swell up | 🔊 תִּתְפְּחוּ titpechu you m. pl. will swell up | 🔊 תִּתְפַּחְנָה titpachna you f. pl. will swell up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְפְּחוּ titpechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְפַּח yitpach he / it will swell up | 🔊 תִּתְפַּח titpach she / it will swell up | 🔊 יִתְפְּחוּ yitpechu they m. will swell up | 🔊 תִּתְפַּחְנָה titpachna they f. will swell up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְפְּחוּ yitpechu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 תְּפַח! tfach! (to a man) swell up! | 🔊 תִּפְחִי! tifchi! (to a woman) swell up! | 🔊 תִּפְחוּ! tifchu! (to men) swell up! | 🔊 תְּפַחְנָה! tfachna! (to women) swell up! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּפְחוּ! tifchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִתְפֹּחַ ~ לתפוח litpoach to swell up | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהַתְפִּיחַlehatpiach | ת - פ - ח | Verb – hif'il | to leaven (dough); to cause to swell, to enlarge |
| 🔊 תְּפִיחָהtficha | ת - פ - ח | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | swelling, lump |
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