Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: א - ר - ס
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְאָרֵס mit'ares I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) engaged | 🔊 מִתְאָרֶסֶת mit'areset I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) engaged | 🔊 מִתְאָרְסִים mit'arsim we / you m. pl. / they m. become engaged | 🔊 מִתְאָרְסוֹת mit'arsot we / you f. pl. / they f. become engaged | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְאָרַסְתִּי hit'arasti I became engaged | 🔊 הִתְאָרַסְנוּ hit'arasnu we became engaged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְאָרַסְתָּ hit'arasta you m. sg. became engaged | 🔊 הִתְאָרַסְתְּ hit'arast you f. sg. became engaged | 🔊 הִתְאָרַסְתֶּם hit'arastem you m. pl. became engaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְאָרַסְתֶּם hit'arastem | 🔊 הִתְאָרַסְתֶּן hit'arasten you f. pl. became engaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְאָרַסְתֶּן hit'arasten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְאָרֵס hit'ares he / it became engaged | 🔊 הִתְאָרְסָה hit'arsa she / it became engaged | 🔊 הִתְאָרְסוּ hit'arsu they became engaged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְאָרֵס et'ares I will become engaged | 🔊 נִתְאָרֵס nit'ares we will become engaged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְאָרֵס tit'ares you m. sg. will become engaged | 🔊 תִּתְאָרְסִי tit'arsi you f. sg. will become engaged | 🔊 תִּתְאָרְסוּ tit'arsu you m. pl. will become engaged | 🔊 תִּתְאָרֵסְנָה tit'aresna you f. pl. will become engaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְאָרְסוּ tit'arsu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְאָרֵס yit'ares he / it will become engaged | 🔊 תִּתְאָרֵס tit'ares she / it will become engaged | 🔊 יִתְאָרְסוּ yit'arsu they m. will become engaged | 🔊 תִּתְאָרֵסְנָה tit'aresna they f. will become engaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְאָרְסוּ yit'arsu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְאָרֵס! hit'ares! (to a man) become engaged! | 🔊 הִתְאָרְסִי! hit'arsi! (to a woman) become engaged! | 🔊 הִתְאָרְסוּ! hit'arsu! (to men) become engaged! | 🔊 הִתְאָרֵסְנָה! hit'aresna! (to women) become engaged! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְאָרְסוּ! hit'arsu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְאָרֵס lehit'ares to become engaged | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אֵירוּסִיןerusin | א - ר - ס | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | betrothal, engagement |
| 🔊 אָרוּסarus | א - ר - ס | Noun – katul pattern, masculine | fiance |
| 🔊 לְאָרֵסle'ares | א - ר - ס | Verb – pi'el | to betroth, to make engaged |
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