Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ד - ה - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | נִדְהָם nidham I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is amazed | נִדְהֶמֶת nidhemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is amazed | נִדְהָמִים nidhamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are amazed | נִדְהָמוֹת nidhamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are amazed | |
| Past tense | 1st | נִדְהַמְתִּי nidhamti I was amazed | נִדְהַמְנוּ nidhamnu we were amazed | ||
| 2nd | נִדְהַמְתָּ nidhamta you m. sg. were amazed | נִדְהַמְתְּ nidhamt you f. sg. were amazed | נִדְהַמְתֶּם nidhamtem you m. pl. were amazed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִדְהַמְתֶּם nidhamtem | נִדְהַמְתֶּן nidhamten you f. pl. were amazed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִדְהַמְתֶּן nidhamten | |
| 3rd | נִדְהַם nidham he / it was amazed | נִדְהֲמָה nidhama she / it was amazed | נִדְהֲמוּ nidhamu they were amazed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶדָּהֵם edahem I will be amazed | נִדָּהֵם ~ נידהם nidahem we will be amazed | ||
| 2nd | תִּדָּהֵם ~ תידהם tidahem you m. sg. will be amazed | תִּדָּהֲמִי ~ תידהמי tidahami you f. sg. will be amazed | תִּדָּהֲמוּ ~ תידהמו tidahamu you m. pl. will be amazed | תִּדָּהַמְנָה ~ תידהמנה tidahamna תִּדָּהֵמְנָה ~ תידהמנה tidahemna you f. pl. will be amazed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּדָּהֲמוּ ~ תידהמו tidahamu | |
| 3rd | יִדָּהֵם ~ יידהם yidahem he / it will be amazed | תִּדָּהֵם ~ תידהם tidahem she / it will be amazed | יִדָּהֲמוּ ~ יידהמו yidahamu they m. will be amazed | תִּדָּהַמְנָה ~ תידהמנה tidahamna תִּדָּהֵמְנָה ~ תידהמנה tidahemna they f. will be amazed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִדָּהֲמוּ ~ יידהמו yidahamu | |
| Imperative | הִדָּהֵם! ~ הידהם! hidahem! (to a man) be amazed! | הִדָּהֲמִי! ~ הידהמי! hidahami! (to a woman) be amazed! | הִדָּהֲמוּ! ~ הידהמו! hidahamu! (to men) be amazed! | הִדָּהַמְנָה! ~ הידהמנה! hidahamna! הִדָּהֵמְנָה! ~ הידהמנה! hidahemna! (to women) be amazed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִדָּהֲמוּ! ~ הידהמו! hidahamu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהִדָּהֵם ~ להידהם lehidahem to be amazed | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
לְהַדְהִים | ד - ה - ם | Verb – hif'il | to amaze, to astonish |
מַדְהִים | ד - ה - ם | Adjective – maktil pattern | amazing, incredible |
תַּדְהֵמָה | ד - ה - ם | Noun – taktela pattern, feminine | amazement, astonishment, shock |
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