Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - ר - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 חוֹרֵף choref I / you m. sg. / he / it winter(s) | 🔊 חוֹרֶפֶת chorefet I / you f. sg. / she / it winter(s) | 🔊 חוֹרְפִים chorfim we / you m. pl. / they m. winter | 🔊 חוֹרְפוֹת chorfot we / you f. pl. / they f. winter | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חָרַפְתִּי charafti I wintered | 🔊 חָרַפְנוּ charafnu we wintered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חָרַפְתָּ charafta you m. sg. wintered | 🔊 חָרַפְתְּ charaft you f. sg. wintered | 🔊 חֲרַפְתֶּם charaftem you m. pl. wintered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָרַפְתֶּם charaftem | 🔊 חֲרַפְתֶּן charaften you f. pl. wintered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָרַפְתֶּן charaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חָרַף charaf he / it wintered | 🔊 חָרְפָה charfa she / it wintered | 🔊 חָרְפוּ charfu they wintered | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶחְרֹף ~ אחרוף echrof I will winter | 🔊 נַחְרֹף ~ נחרוף nachrof we will winter | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּחְרֹף ~ תחרוף tachrof you m. sg. will winter | 🔊 תַּחְרְפִי tachrefi you f. sg. will winter | 🔊 תַּחְרְפוּ tachrefu you m. pl. will winter | 🔊 תַּחְרֹפְנָה ~ תחרופנה tachrofna you f. pl. will winter In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּחְרְפוּ tachrefu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַחְרֹף ~ יחרוף yachrof he / it will winter | 🔊 תַּחְרֹף ~ תחרוף tachrof she / it will winter | 🔊 יַחְרְפוּ yachrefu they m. will winter | 🔊 תַּחְרֹפְנָה ~ תחרופנה tachrofna they f. will winter In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַחְרְפוּ yachrefu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 חֲרֹף! ~ חרוף! charof! (to a man) winter! | 🔊 חִרְפִי! chirfi! (to a woman) winter! | 🔊 חִרְפוּ! chirfu! (to men) winter! | 🔊 חֲרֹפְנָה! ~ חרופנה! charofna! (to women) winter! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 חִרְפוּ! chirfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַחְרֹף ~ לחרוף lachrof to winter | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חוֹרֶףchoref | ח - ר - ף | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | winter |
| 🔊 חוֹרְפִּיchorpi | ח - ר - ף | Adjective | winter, wintery |
| 🔊 חָרִיףcharif | ח - ר - ף | Adjective – katil pattern | sharp, acute; spicy, hot (food); keen, smart |
| 🔊 לְחָרֵףlecharef | ח - ר - ף | Verb – pi'el | to insult, to abuse, to curse (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְהַחֲרִיףlehacharif | ח - ר - ף | Verb – hif'il | to worsen, to aggravate |
| 🔊 חֶרְפָּהcherpa | ח - ר - ף | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | shame, disgrace; (in plural) insults, abuse |
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