Noun – kotel pattern, masculine
Root: ח - ר - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute state | חֹרֶף ~ חורף choref winter | חֳרָפִים ~ חורפים chorafim winters |
| Construct state | חֹרֶף־ ~ חורף־ choref- winter of ... | חָרְפֵי־ ~ חורפי־ chorfei- winters of ... |
| Noun number | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Singular | 1st | חָרְפִּי ~ חורפי chorpi my winter | חָרְפֵּנוּ ~ חורפנו chorpenu our winter | ||
| 2nd | חָרְפְּךָ ~ חורפך chorpecha your m. sg. winter | חָרְפֵּךְ ~ חורפך chorpech your f. sg. winter | חָרְפְּכֶם ~ חורפכם chorpechem your m. pl. winter | חָרְפְּכֶן ~ חורפכן chorpechen your f. pl. winter | |
| 3rd | חָרְפּוֹ ~ חורפו chorpo his / its winter | חָרְפָּהּ ~ חורפה chorpa(h) her / its winter | חָרְפָּם ~ חורפם chorpam their m. winter | חָרְפָּן ~ חורפן chorpan their f. winter | |
| Plural | 1st | חֳרָפַי ~ חורפיי chorafay my winters | חֳרָפֵינוּ ~ חורפינו chorafeinu our winters | ||
| 2nd | חֳרָפֶיךָ ~ חורפיך chorafecha your m. sg. winters | חֳרָפַיִךְ ~ חורפייך chorafayich your f. sg. winters | חָרְפֵיכֶם ~ חורפיכם chorfeichem your m. pl. winters | חָרְפֵיכֶן ~ חורפיכן chorfeichen your f. pl. winters | |
| 3rd | חֳרָפָיו ~ חורפיו chorafav his / its winters | חֳרָפֶיהָ ~ חורפיה chorafeha her / its winters | חָרְפֵיהֶם ~ חורפיהם chorfeihem their m. winters | חָרְפֵיהֶן ~ חורפיהן chorfeihen their f. winters | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
חוֹרְפִּי | ח - ר - ף | Adjective | winter, wintery |
חָרִיף | ח - ר - ף | Adjective – katil pattern | sharp, acute; spicy, hot (food); keen, smart |
לַחְרוֹף | ח - ר - ף | Verb – pa'al | to winter, to spend winter (of animals) |
לְחָרֵף | ח - ר - ף | Verb – pi'el | to insult, to abuse, to curse (lit.) |
לְהַחֲרִיף | ח - ר - ף | Verb – hif'il | to worsen, to aggravate |
חֶרְפָּה | ח - ר - ף | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | shame, disgrace; (in plural) insults, abuse |
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