Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - כ - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּכֵּר mishtaker I / you m. sg. / he / it get(s) drunk | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּכֶּרֶת mishtakeret I / you f. sg. / she / it get(s) drunk | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּכְּרִים mishtakrim we / you m. pl. / they m. get drunk | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּכְּרוֹת mishtakrot we / you f. pl. / they f. get drunk | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכַּרְתִּי hishtakarti I got drunk | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכַּרְנוּ hishtakarnu we got drunk | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכַּרְתָּ hishtakarta you m. sg. got drunk | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכַּרְתְּ hishtakart you f. sg. got drunk | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכַּרְתֶּם hishtakartem you m. pl. got drunk The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכַּרְתֶּם hishtakartem | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכַּרְתֶּן hishtakarten you f. pl. got drunk The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכַּרְתֶּן hishtakarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכֵּר hishtaker he / it got drunk | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכְּרָה hishtakra she / it got drunk | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכְּרוּ hishtakru they got drunk | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתַּכֵּר eshtaker I will get drunk | 🔊 נִשְׁתַּכֵּר nishtaker we will get drunk | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּכֵּר tishtaker you m. sg. will get drunk | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּכְּרִי tishtakri you f. sg. will get drunk | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּכְּרוּ tishtakru you m. pl. will get drunk | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּכֵּרְנָה tishtakerna you f. pl. will get drunk In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּכְּרוּ tishtakru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּכֵּר yishtaker he / it will get drunk | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּכֵּר tishtaker she / it will get drunk | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּכְּרוּ yishtakru they m. will get drunk | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּכֵּרְנָה tishtakerna they f. will get drunk In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתַּכְּרוּ yishtakru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכֵּר! hishtaker! (to a man) get drunk! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכְּרִי! hishtakri! (to a woman) get drunk! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכְּרוּ! hishtakru! (to men) get drunk! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכֵּרְנָה! hishtakerna! (to women) get drunk! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּכְּרוּ! hishtakru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּכֵּר lehishtaker to get drunk | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שִׁיכּוֹרshikor | שׁ - כ - ר | Noun – kittol pattern, masculine | drunk, drunkard |
| 🔊 לְשַׁכֵּרleshaker | שׁ - כ - ר | Verb – pi'el | to inebriate, to intoxicate |
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