Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ג - מ - ד
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְגַּמֵּד mitgamed I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is dwarfed | 🔊 מִתְגַּמֶּדֶת mitgamedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is dwarfed | 🔊 מִתְגַּמְּדִים mitgamdim we / you m. pl. / they m. are dwarfed | 🔊 מִתְגַּמְּדוֹת mitgamdot we / you f. pl. / they f. are dwarfed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְגַּמַּדְתִּי hitgamadeti I was dwarfed | 🔊 הִתְגַּמַּדְנוּ hitgamadnu we were dwarfed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְגַּמַּדְתָּ hitgamadeta you m. sg. were dwarfed | 🔊 הִתְגַּמַּדְתְּ hitgamadet you f. sg. were dwarfed | 🔊 הִתְגַּמַּדְתֶּם hitgamadetem you m. pl. were dwarfed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְגַּמַּדְתֶּם hitgamadetem | 🔊 הִתְגַּמַּדְתֶּן hitgamadeten you f. pl. were dwarfed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְגַּמַּדְתֶּן hitgamadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְגַּמֵּד hitgamed he / it was dwarfed | 🔊 הִתְגַּמְּדָה hitgamda she / it was dwarfed | 🔊 הִתְגַּמְּדוּ hitgamdu they were dwarfed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְגַּמֵּד etgamed I will be dwarfed | 🔊 נִתְגַּמֵּד nitgamed we will be dwarfed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְגַּמֵּד titgamed you m. sg. will be dwarfed | 🔊 תִּתְגַּמְּדִי titgamdi you f. sg. will be dwarfed | 🔊 תִּתְגַּמְּדוּ titgamdu you m. pl. will be dwarfed | 🔊 תִּתְגַּמֵּדְנָה titgamedna you f. pl. will be dwarfed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְגַּמְּדוּ titgamdu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְגַּמֵּד yitgamed he / it will be dwarfed | 🔊 תִּתְגַּמֵּד titgamed she / it will be dwarfed | 🔊 יִתְגַּמְּדוּ yitgamdu they m. will be dwarfed | 🔊 תִּתְגַּמֵּדְנָה titgamedna they f. will be dwarfed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְגַּמְּדוּ yitgamdu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְגַּמֵּד! hitgamed! (to a man) be dwarfed! | 🔊 הִתְגַּמְּדִי! hitgamdi! (to a woman) be dwarfed! | 🔊 הִתְגַּמְּדוּ! hitgamdu! (to men) be dwarfed! | 🔊 הִתְגַּמֵּדְנָה! hitgamedna! (to women) be dwarfed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְגַּמְּדוּ! hitgamdu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְגַּמֵּד lehitgamed to be dwarfed | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 גַּמָּדgamad | ג - מ - ד | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | dwarf, midget; gnome |
| 🔊 לְגַמֵּדlegamed | ג - מ - ד | Verb – pi'el | to minimise, to shrink, to curtail |
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