Verb – PI'EL
Root: ג - ל - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְגַלֵּף megalef I / you m. sg. / he / it carve(s) | 🔊 מְגַלֶּפֶת megalefet I / you f. sg. / she / it carve(s) | 🔊 מְגַלְּפִים megalfim we / you m. pl. / they m. carve | 🔊 מְגַלְּפוֹת megalfot we / you f. pl. / they f. carve | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 גִּלַּפְתִּי ~ גילפתי gilafti I carved | 🔊 גִּלַּפְנוּ ~ גילפנו gilafnu we carved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 גִּלַּפְתָּ ~ גילפת gilafta you m. sg. carved | 🔊 גִּלַּפְתְּ ~ גילפת gilaft you f. sg. carved | 🔊 גִּלַּפְתֶּם ~ גילפתם gilaftem you m. pl. carved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גִּלַּפְתֶּם ~ גילפתם gilaftem | 🔊 גִּלַּפְתֶּן ~ גילפתן gilaften you f. pl. carved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גִּלַּפְתֶּן ~ גילפתן gilaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 גִּלֵּף ~ גילף gilef he / it carved | 🔊 גִּלְּפָה ~ גילפה gilfa she / it carved | 🔊 גִּלְּפוּ ~ גילפו gilfu they carved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲגַלֵּף agalef I will carve | 🔊 נְגַלֵּף negalef we will carve | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּגַלֵּף tegalef you m. sg. will carve | 🔊 תְּגַלְּפִי tegalfi you f. sg. will carve | 🔊 תְּגַלְּפוּ tegalfu you m. pl. will carve | 🔊 תְּגַלֵּפְנָה tegalefna you f. pl. will carve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּגַלְּפוּ tegalfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְגַלֵּף yegalef he / it will carve | 🔊 תְּגַלֵּף tegalef she / it will carve | 🔊 יְגַלְּפוּ yegalfu they m. will carve | 🔊 תְּגַלֵּפְנָה tegalefna they f. will carve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְגַלְּפוּ yegalfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 גַּלֵּף! galef! (to a man) carve! | 🔊 גַּלְּפִי! galfi! (to a woman) carve! | 🔊 גַּלְּפוּ! galfu! (to men) carve! | 🔊 גַּלֵּפְנָה! galefna! (to women) carve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 גַּלְּפוּ! galfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְגַלֵּף legalef to carve | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְגֻלָּף ~ מגולף megulaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is carved | 🔊 מְגֻלֶּפֶת ~ מגולפת megulefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is carved | 🔊 מְגֻלָּפִים ~ מגולפים megulafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are carved | 🔊 מְגֻלָּפוֹת ~ מגולפות megulafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are carved | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 גֻּלַּפְתִּי ~ גולפתי gulafti I was carved | 🔊 גֻּלַּפְנוּ ~ גולפנו gulafnu we were carved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 גֻּלַּפְתָּ ~ גולפת gulafta you m. sg. were carved | 🔊 גֻּלַּפְתְּ ~ גולפת gulaft you f. sg. were carved | 🔊 גֻּלַּפְתֶּם ~ גולפתם gulaftem you m. pl. were carved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גֻּלַּפְתֶּם ~ גולפתם gulaftem | 🔊 גֻּלַּפְתֶּן ~ גולפתן gulaften you f. pl. were carved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גֻּלַּפְתֶּן ~ גולפתן gulaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 גֻּלַּף ~ גולף gulaf he / it was carved | 🔊 גֻּלְּפָה ~ גולפה gulfa she / it was carved | 🔊 גֻּלְּפוּ ~ גולפו gulfu they were carved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲגֻלַּף ~ אגולף agulaf I will be carved | 🔊 נְגֻלַּף ~ נגולף negulaf we will be carved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּגֻלַּף ~ תגולף tegulaf you m. sg. will be carved | 🔊 תְּגֻלְּפִי ~ תגולפי tegulfi you f. sg. will be carved | 🔊 תְּגֻלְּפוּ ~ תגולפו tegulfu you m. pl. will be carved | 🔊 תְּגֻלַּפְנָה ~ תגולפנה tegulafna you f. pl. will be carved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּגֻלְּפוּ ~ תגולפו tegulfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְגֻלַּף ~ יגולף yegulaf he / it will be carved | 🔊 תְּגֻלַּף ~ תגולף tegulaf she / it will be carved | 🔊 יְגֻלְּפוּ ~ יגולפו yegulfu they m. will be carved | 🔊 תְּגֻלַּפְנָה ~ תגולפנה tegulafna they f. will be carved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְגֻלְּפוּ ~ יגולפו yegulfu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 גִּילּוּףgiluf | ג - ל - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | carving, etching, engraving |
| 🔊 גְּלוּפָהglufa | ג - ל - ף | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | printing block (typography) |
| 🔊 תַּגְלִיףtaglif | ג - ל - ף | Noun – taktil pattern, masculine | engraving, carving |
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