Verb – PI'EL
Root: ח - ס - פ - ס
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְחַסְפֵּס mechaspes I / you m. sg. / he / it roughen(s) | 🔊 מְחַסְפֶּסֶת mechaspeset I / you f. sg. / she / it roughen(s) | 🔊 מְחַסְפְּסִים mechaspesim we / you m. pl. / they m. roughen | 🔊 מְחַסְפְּסוֹת mechaspesot we / you f. pl. / they f. roughen | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חִסְפַּסְתִּי chispasti I roughened | 🔊 חִסְפַּסְנוּ chispasnu we roughened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חִסְפַּסְתָּ chispasta you m. sg. roughened | 🔊 חִסְפַּסְתְּ chispast you f. sg. roughened | 🔊 חִסְפַּסְתֶּם chispastem you m. pl. roughened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חִסְפַּסְתֶּם chispastem | 🔊 חִסְפַּסְתֶּן chispasten you f. pl. roughened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חִסְפַּסְתֶּן chispasten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חִסְפֵּס chispes he / it roughened | 🔊 חִסְפְּסָה chispesa she / it roughened | 🔊 חִסְפְּסוּ chispesu they roughened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲחַסְפֵּס achaspes I will roughen | 🔊 נְחַסְפֵּס nechaspes we will roughen | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּחַסְפֵּס techaspes you m. sg. will roughen | 🔊 תְּחַסְפְּסִי techaspesi you f. sg. will roughen | 🔊 תְּחַסְפְּסוּ techaspesu you m. pl. will roughen | 🔊 תְּחַסְפֵּסְנָה techaspesna you f. pl. will roughen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּחַסְפְּסוּ techaspesu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְחַסְפֵּס yechaspes he / it will roughen | 🔊 תְּחַסְפֵּס techaspes she / it will roughen | 🔊 יְחַסְפְּסוּ yechaspesu they m. will roughen | 🔊 תְּחַסְפֵּסְנָה techaspesna they f. will roughen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְחַסְפְּסוּ yechaspesu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 חַסְפֵּס! chaspes! (to a man) roughen! | 🔊 חַסְפְּסִי! chaspesi! (to a woman) roughen! | 🔊 חַסְפְּסוּ! chaspesu! (to men) roughen! | 🔊 חַסְפֵּסְנָה! chaspesna! (to women) roughen! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 חַסְפְּסוּ! chaspesu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְחַסְפֵּס lechaspes to roughen | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְחֻסְפָּס ~ מחוספס mechuspas I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is roughened | 🔊 מְחֻסְפֶּסֶת ~ מחוספסת mechuspeset I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is roughened | 🔊 מְחֻסְפָּסִים ~ מחוספסים mechuspasim we / you m. pl. / they m. are roughened | 🔊 מְחֻסְפָּסוֹת ~ מחוספסות mechuspasot we / you f. pl. / they f. are roughened | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חֻסְפַּסְתִּי ~ חוספסתי chuspasti I was roughened | 🔊 חֻסְפַּסְנוּ ~ חוספסנו chuspasnu we were roughened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חֻסְפַּסְתָּ ~ חוספסת chuspasta you m. sg. were roughened | 🔊 חֻסְפַּסְתְּ ~ חוספסת chuspast you f. sg. were roughened | 🔊 חֻסְפַּסְתֶּם ~ חוספסתם chuspastem you m. pl. were roughened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חֻסְפַּסְתֶּם ~ חוספסתם chuspastem | 🔊 חֻסְפַּסְתֶּן ~ חוספסתן chuspasten you f. pl. were roughened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חֻסְפַּסְתֶּן ~ חוספסתן chuspasten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חֻסְפַּס ~ חוספס chuspas he / it was roughened | 🔊 חֻסְפְּסָה ~ חוספסה chuspesa she / it was roughened | 🔊 חֻסְפְּסוּ ~ חוספסו chuspesu they were roughened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲחֻסְפַּס ~ אחוספס achuspas I will be roughened | 🔊 נְחֻסְפַּס ~ נחוספס nechuspas we will be roughened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּחֻסְפַּס ~ תחוספס techuspas you m. sg. will be roughened | 🔊 תְּחֻסְפְּסִי ~ תחוספסי techuspesi you f. sg. will be roughened | 🔊 תְּחֻסְפְּסוּ ~ תחוספסו techuspesu you m. pl. will be roughened | 🔊 תְּחֻסְפַּסְנָה ~ תחוספסנה techuspasna you f. pl. will be roughened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּחֻסְפְּסוּ ~ תחוספסו techuspesu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְחֻסְפַּס ~ יחוספס yechuspas he / it will be roughened | 🔊 תְּחֻסְפַּס ~ תחוספס techuspas she / it will be roughened | 🔊 יְחֻסְפְּסוּ ~ יחוספסו yechuspesu they m. will be roughened | 🔊 תְּחֻסְפַּסְנָה ~ תחוספסנה techuspasna they f. will be roughened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְחֻסְפְּסוּ ~ יחוספסו yechuspesu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מְחוּסְפָּסmechuspas | ח - ס - פ - ס | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | coarse, rough |
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