Verb – PA'AL
Root: ס - ח - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 סוֹחֵר socher I / you m. sg. / he / it trade(s) | 🔊 סוֹחֶרֶת socheret I / you f. sg. / she / it trade(s) | 🔊 סוֹחֲרִים socharim we / you m. pl. / they m. trade | 🔊 סוֹחֲרוֹת socharot we / you f. pl. / they f. trade | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 סָחַרְתִּי sacharti I traded | 🔊 סָחַרְנוּ sacharnu we traded | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 סָחַרְתָּ sacharta you m. sg. traded | 🔊 סָחַרְתְּ sachart you f. sg. traded | 🔊 סְחַרְתֶּם schartem you m. pl. traded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סָחַרְתֶּם sachartem | 🔊 סְחַרְתֶּן scharten you f. pl. traded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 סָחַרְתֶּן sacharten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 סָחַר sachar he / it traded | 🔊 סָחֲרָה sachara she / it traded | 🔊 סָחֲרוּ sacharu they traded | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶסְחַר eschar I will trade | 🔊 נִסְחַר nischar we will trade | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּסְחַר tischar you m. sg. will trade | 🔊 תִּסְחֲרִי tischari you f. sg. will trade | 🔊 תִּסְחֲרוּ tischaru you m. pl. will trade | 🔊 תִּסְחַרְנָה tischarna you f. pl. will trade In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּסְחֲרוּ tischaru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִסְחַר yischar he / it will trade | 🔊 תִּסְחַר tischar she / it will trade | 🔊 יִסְחֲרוּ yischaru they m. will trade | 🔊 תִּסְחַרְנָה tischarna they f. will trade In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִסְחֲרוּ yischaru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 סְחַר! schar! (to a man) trade! | 🔊 סַחֲרִי! sachari! (to a woman) trade! | 🔊 סַחֲרוּ! sacharu! (to men) trade! | 🔊 סְחַרְנָה! scharna! (to women) trade! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 סַחֲרוּ! sacharu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִסְחֹר ~ לסחור lischor to trade | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִסְחָרmischar | ס - ח - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | trade, commerce |
| 🔊 סוֹחֵרsocher | ס - ח - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | merchant, trader |
| 🔊 סְחוֹרָהschora | ס - ח - ר | Noun – ktola pattern, feminine | commodity, good, merchandise |
| 🔊 סַחַרsachar | ס - ח - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | trade, commerce |
| 🔊 לְהִיסָּחֵרlehisacher | ס - ח - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be traded |
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