Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - ל - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 חוֹלֵב cholev I / you m. sg. / he / it milk(s) | 🔊 חוֹלֶבֶת cholevet I / you f. sg. / she / it milk(s) | 🔊 חוֹלְבִים cholvim we / you m. pl. / they m. milk | 🔊 חוֹלְבוֹת cholvot we / you f. pl. / they f. milk | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חָלַבְתִּי chalavti I milked | 🔊 חָלַבְנוּ chalavnu we milked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חָלַבְתָּ chalavta you m. sg. milked | 🔊 חָלַבְתְּ chalavt you f. sg. milked | 🔊 חֲלַבְתֶּם chalavtem you m. pl. milked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָלַבְתֶּם chalavtem | 🔊 חֲלַבְתֶּן chalavten you f. pl. milked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָלַבְתֶּן chalavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חָלַב chalav he / it milked | 🔊 חָלְבָה chalva she / it milked | 🔊 חָלְבוּ chalvu they milked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶחְלֹב ~ אחלוב echlov I will milk | 🔊 נַחְלֹב ~ נחלוב nachlov we will milk | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּחְלֹב ~ תחלוב tachlov you m. sg. will milk | 🔊 תַּחְלְבִי tachlevi you f. sg. will milk | 🔊 תַּחְלְבוּ tachlevu you m. pl. will milk | 🔊 תַּחְלֹבְנָה ~ תחלובנה tachlovna you f. pl. will milk In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּחְלְבוּ tachlevu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַחְלֹב ~ יחלוב yachlov he / it will milk | 🔊 תַּחְלֹב ~ תחלוב tachlov she / it will milk | 🔊 יַחְלְבוּ yachlevu they m. will milk | 🔊 תַּחְלֹבְנָה ~ תחלובנה tachlovna they f. will milk In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַחְלְבוּ yachlevu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 חֲלֹב! ~ חלוב! chalov! (to a man) milk! | 🔊 חִלְבִי! chilvi! (to a woman) milk! | 🔊 חִלְבוּ! chilvu! (to men) milk! | 🔊 חֲלֹבְנָה! ~ חלובנה! chalovna! (to women) milk! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 חִלְבוּ! chilvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַחְלֹב ~ לחלוב lachlov to milk | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חָלָבchalav | ח - ל - ב | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | milk |
| 🔊 חֶלְבּוֹןchelbon | ח - ל - ב | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | protein; egg white |
| 🔊 חֲלָבִיchalavi | ח - ל - ב | Adjective | dairy, milky (esp. in context of kashrut) |
| 🔊 תַּחְלִיבtachliv | ח - ל - ב | Noun – taktil pattern, masculine | emulsion |
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