Verb – PA'AL
Root: ט - ו - ב
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 טוֹב tov I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is good | 🔊 טוֹבָה tova I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is good The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טוֹבָה tova | 🔊 טוֹבִים tovim we / you m. pl. / they m. are good | 🔊 טוֹבוֹת tovot we / you f. pl. / they f. are good | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 טֹבְתִּי ~ טובתי tovti I was good | 🔊 טֹבְנוּ ~ טובנו tovnu we were good | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 טֹבְתָּ ~ טובת tovta you m. sg. were good | 🔊 טֹבְתְּ ~ טובת tovt you f. sg. were good | 🔊 טָבְתֶּם ~ טובתם tovtem you m. pl. were good The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טֹבְתֶּם ~ טובתם tovtem | 🔊 טָבְתֶּן ~ טובתן tovten you f. pl. were good The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טֹבְתֶּן ~ טובתן tovten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 טֹב ~ טוב tov he / it was good | 🔊 טֹבָה ~ טובה tova she / it was good | 🔊 טֹבוּ ~ טובו tovu they were good | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אִיטַב itav I will be good | 🔊 נִיטַב nitav we will be good | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּיטַב titav you m. sg. will be good | 🔊 תִּיטְבִי titvi you f. sg. will be good | 🔊 תִּיטְבוּ titvu you m. pl. will be good | 🔊 תִּיטַבְנָה titavna you f. pl. will be good In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּיטְבוּ titvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִיטַב yitav he / it will be good | 🔊 תִּיטַב titav she / it will be good | 🔊 יִיטְבוּ yitvu they m. will be good | 🔊 תִּיטַבְנָה titavna they f. will be good In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִיטְבוּ yitvu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 טוּב! tuv! (to a man) be good! | 🔊 טוּבִי! tuvi! (to a woman) be good! | 🔊 טוּבוּ! tuvu! (to men) be good! | 🔊 טֹבְנָה! ~ טובנה! tovna! 🔊 טוּבֶינָה! tuvena! (to women) be good! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 טוּבוּ! tuvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לָטוּב latuv to be good | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֵיטֵבhetev | ט - ו - ב | Adverb | well, properly |
| 🔊 טוֹבtov | ט - ו - ב | Adjective | good; pleasant; appropriate |
| 🔊 טוּבtuv | ט - ו - ב | Noun | kindness, goodness; wealth, plenty |
| 🔊 טוֹבָהtova | ט - ו - ב | Noun – feminine | favour, kindness |
| 🔊 טִיבtiv | ט - ו - ב | Noun – masculine | quality, level; nature, characteristic |
| 🔊 לְטַייֵּבletayev | ט - י - ב | Verb – pi'el | to improve the soil (agriculture); to improve, to make better |
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