Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - ב - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׁבֶּה nishbe I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is captured | 🔊 נִשְׁבֵּית nishbet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is captured | 🔊 נִשְׁבִּים nishbim we / you m. pl. / they m. are captured | 🔊 נִשְׁבּוֹת nishbot we / you f. pl. / they f. are captured | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׁבֵּיתִי nishbeti I was captured | 🔊 נִשְׁבֵּינוּ nishbenu we were captured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׁבֵּיתָ nishbeta you m. sg. were captured | 🔊 נִשְׁבֵּית nishbet you f. sg. were captured | 🔊 נִשְׁבֵּיתֶם nishbetem you m. pl. were captured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁבֵּיתֶם nishbetem | 🔊 נִשְׁבֵּיתֶן nishbeten you f. pl. were captured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁבֵּיתֶן nishbeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׁבָּה nishba he / it was captured | 🔊 נִשְׁבְּתָה nishbeta she / it was captured | 🔊 נִשְׁבּוּ nishbu they were captured | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׁבֶה eshave I will be captured | 🔊 נִשָּׁבֶה ~ נישבה nishave we will be captured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׁבֶה ~ תישבה tishave you m. sg. will be captured | 🔊 תִּשָּׁבִי ~ תישבי tishavi you f. sg. will be captured | 🔊 תִּשָּׁבוּ ~ תישבו tishavu you m. pl. will be captured | 🔊 תִּשָּׁבֶינָה ~ תישבינה tishavena you f. pl. will be captured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׁבוּ ~ תישבו tishavu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׁבֶה ~ יישבה yishave he / it will be captured | 🔊 תִּשָּׁבֶה ~ תישבה tishave she / it will be captured | 🔊 יִשָּׁבוּ ~ יישבו yishavu they m. will be captured | 🔊 תִּשָּׁבֶינָה ~ תישבינה tishavena they f. will be captured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׁבוּ ~ יישבו yishavu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׁבֵה! ~ הישבה! hishave! (to a man) be captured! | 🔊 הִשָּׁבִי! ~ הישבי! hishavi! (to a woman) be captured! | 🔊 הִשָּׁבוּ! ~ הישבו! hishavu! (to men) be captured! | 🔊 הִשָּׁבֶינָה! ~ הישבינה! hishavena! (to women) be captured! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׁבוּ! ~ הישבו! hishavu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׁבוֹת ~ להישבות lehishavot to be captured | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שָׁבוּיshavuy | שׁ - ב - ה | Adjective – katul pattern | captive, prisoner |
| 🔊 שֶׁבִיshevi | שׁ - ב - ה | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | captivity, imprisonment |
| 🔊 לִשְׁבּוֹתlishbot | שׁ - ב - ה | Verb – pa'al | to capture |
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