Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - נ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁנֶּה meshane I / you m. sg. / he / it change(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁנָּה meshana I / you f. sg. / she / it change(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁנִּים meshanim we / you m. pl. / they m. change | 🔊 מְשַׁנּוֹת meshanot we / you f. pl. / they f. change | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁנִּיתִי ~ שיניתי shiniti I changed | 🔊 שִׁנִּינוּ ~ שינינו shininu we changed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁנִּיתָ ~ שינית shinita you m. sg. changed | 🔊 שִׁנִּית ~ שינית shinit you f. sg. changed | 🔊 שִׁנִּיתֶם ~ שיניתם shinitem you m. pl. changed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁנִּיתֶם ~ שיניתם shinitem | 🔊 שִׁנִּיתֶן ~ שיניתן shiniten you f. pl. changed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁנִּיתֶן ~ שיניתן shiniten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁנָּה ~ שינה shina he / it changed | 🔊 שִׁנְּתָה ~ שינתה shinta she / it changed | 🔊 שִׁנּוּ ~ שינו shinu they changed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁנֶּה ashane I will change | 🔊 נְשַׁנֶּה neshane we will change | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁנֶּה teshane you m. sg. will change | 🔊 תְּשַׁנִּי teshani you f. sg. will change | 🔊 תְּשַׁנּוּ teshanu you m. pl. will change | 🔊 תְּשַׁנֶּינָה teshanena you f. pl. will change In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁנּוּ teshanu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁנֶּה yeshane he / it will change | 🔊 תְּשַׁנֶּה teshane she / it will change | 🔊 יְשַׁנּוּ yeshanu they m. will change | 🔊 תְּשַׁנֶּינָה teshanena they f. will change In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁנּוּ yeshanu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁנֵּה! shane! (to a man) change! | 🔊 שַׁנִּי! shani! (to a woman) change! | 🔊 שַׁנּוּ! shanu! (to men) change! | 🔊 שַׁנֶּינָה! shanena! (to women) change! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁנּוּ! shanu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁנּוֹת leshanot to change | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁנֶּה ~ משונה meshune I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is changed | 🔊 מְשֻׁנָּה ~ משונה meshuna I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is changed | 🔊 מְשֻׁנִּים ~ משונים meshunim we / you m. pl. / they m. are changed | 🔊 מְשֻׁנּוֹת ~ משונות meshunot we / you f. pl. / they f. are changed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁנֵּיתִי ~ שוניתי shuneti I was changed | 🔊 שֻׁנֵּינוּ ~ שונינו shunenu we were changed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁנֵּיתָ ~ שונית shuneta you m. sg. were changed | 🔊 שֻׁנֵּית ~ שונית shunet you f. sg. were changed | 🔊 שֻׁנֵּיתֶם ~ שוניתם shunetem you m. pl. were changed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁנֵּיתֶם ~ שוניתם shunetem | 🔊 שֻׁנֵּיתֶן ~ שוניתן shuneten you f. pl. were changed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁנֵּיתֶן ~ שוניתן shuneten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁנָּה ~ שונה shuna he / it was changed | 🔊 שֻׁנְּתָה ~ שונתה shunta she / it was changed | 🔊 שֻׁנּוּ ~ שונו shunu they were changed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁנֶּה ~ אשונה ashune I will be changed | 🔊 נְשֻׁנֶּה ~ נשונה neshune we will be changed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁנֶּה ~ תשונה teshune you m. sg. will be changed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁנִּי ~ תשוני teshuni you f. sg. will be changed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁנּוּ ~ תשונו teshunu you m. pl. will be changed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁנֶּינָה ~ תשונינה teshunena you f. pl. will be changed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁנּוּ ~ תשונו teshunu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁנֶּה ~ ישונה yeshune he / it will be changed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁנֶּה ~ תשונה teshune she / it will be changed | 🔊 יְשֻׁנּוּ ~ ישונו yeshunu they m. will be changed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁנֶּינָה ~ תשונינה teshunena they f. will be changed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁנּוּ ~ ישונו yeshunu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִשְׁתַּנּוּתhishtanut | שׁ - נ - ה | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | change, changing |
| 🔊 מְשׁוּנֶּהmeshune | שׁ - נ - ה | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | strange, weird, unusual |
| 🔊 מִשְׁנָהmishna | שׁ - נ - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, feminine | Mishna (Judaism); doctrine, theory |
| 🔊 שׁוֹנֶהshone | שׁ - נ - ה | Adjective – kotel pattern | different; separate; various, diverse |
| 🔊 שׁוֹנִיshoni | שׁ - נ - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | difference |
| 🔊 שִׁינּוּיshinuy | שׁ - נ - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | change |
| 🔊 לִשְׁנוֹתlishnot | שׁ - נ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to repeat, to review |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁנוֹתlehishanot | שׁ - נ - ה | Verb – nif'al | to be repeated |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּנּוֹתlehishtanot | שׁ - נ - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to change (oneself) |
| 🔊 שְׁנִייָּהshniya | שׁ - נ - ה | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | second (1/60th of a minute) |
| 🔊 תַּשְׁנִיתtashnit | שׁ - נ - ה | Noun – taktit pattern, feminine | mutation |
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