Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ת - ע - ב
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִתְעָב nit'av I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is loathed | 🔊 נִתְעֶבֶת nit'evet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is loathed | 🔊 נִתְעָבִים nit'avim we / you m. pl. / they m. are loathed | 🔊 נִתְעָבוֹת nit'avot we / you f. pl. / they f. are loathed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִתְעַבְתִּי nit'avti I was loathed | 🔊 נִתְעַבְנוּ nit'avnu we were loathed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִתְעַבְתָּ nit'avta you m. sg. were loathed | 🔊 נִתְעַבְתְּ nit'avt you f. sg. were loathed | 🔊 נִתְעַבְתֶּם nit'avtem you m. pl. were loathed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִתְעַבְתֶּם nit'avtem | 🔊 נִתְעַבְתֶּן nit'avten you f. pl. were loathed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִתְעַבְתֶּן nit'avten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִתְעַב nit'av he / it was loathed | 🔊 נִתְעֲבָה nit'ava she / it was loathed | 🔊 נִתְעֲבוּ nit'avu they were loathed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתָּעֵב eta'ev I will be loathed | 🔊 נִתָּעֵב ~ ניתעב nita'ev we will be loathed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתָּעֵב ~ תיתעב tita'ev you m. sg. will be loathed | 🔊 תִּתָּעֲבִי ~ תיתעבי tita'avi you f. sg. will be loathed | 🔊 תִּתָּעֲבוּ ~ תיתעבו tita'avu you m. pl. will be loathed | 🔊 תִּתָּעַבְנָה ~ תיתעבנה tita'avna 🔊 תִּתָּעֵבְנָה ~ תיתעבנה tita'evna you f. pl. will be loathed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתָּעֲבוּ ~ תיתעבו tita'avu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתָּעֵב ~ ייתעב yita'ev he / it will be loathed | 🔊 תִּתָּעֵב ~ תיתעב tita'ev she / it will be loathed | 🔊 יִתָּעֲבוּ ~ ייתעבו yita'avu they m. will be loathed | 🔊 תִּתָּעַבְנָה ~ תיתעבנה tita'avna 🔊 תִּתָּעֵבְנָה ~ תיתעבנה tita'evna they f. will be loathed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתָּעֲבוּ ~ ייתעבו yita'avu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתָּעֵב! ~ היתעב! hita'ev! (to a man) be loathed! | 🔊 הִתָּעֲבִי! ~ היתעבי! hita'avi! (to a woman) be loathed! | 🔊 הִתָּעֲבוּ! ~ היתעבו! hita'avu! (to men) be loathed! | 🔊 הִתָּעַבְנָה! ~ היתעבנה! hita'avna! 🔊 הִתָּעֵבְנָה! ~ היתעבנה! hita'evna! (to women) be loathed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתָּעֲבוּ! ~ היתעבו! hita'avu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתָּעֵב ~ להיתעב lehita'ev to be loathed | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 תִּיעוּבti'uv | ת - ע - ב | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | disgust, abhorrence |
| 🔊 לְתַעֵבleta'ev | ת - ע - ב | Verb – pi'el | to abhor, to despise |
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