Verb – PA'AL
Root: ת - מ - ם
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 תַּם tam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is finished | 🔊 תַּמָּה tama I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is finished | 🔊 תַּמִּים tamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are finished | 🔊 תַּמּוֹת tamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are finished | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 תַּמּוֹתִי tamoti I was finished | 🔊 תַּמּוֹנוּ tamonu we were finished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּמּוֹתָ tamota you m. sg. were finished | 🔊 תַּמּוֹת tamot you f. sg. were finished | 🔊 תַּמּוֹתֶם tamotem you m. pl. were finished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 תַּמּוֹתֶם tamotem | 🔊 תַּמּוֹתֶן tamoten you f. pl. were finished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 תַּמּוֹתֶן tamoten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 תַּם tam he / it was finished | 🔊 תַּמָּה tama she / it was finished | 🔊 תַּמּוּ tamu they were finished | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתַּם etam 🔊 אֶתֹּם ~ אתום etom I will be finished | 🔊 נִתַּם ~ ניתם nitam 🔊 נִתֹּם ~ ניתום nitom we will be finished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתַּם ~ תיתם titam 🔊 תִּתֹּם ~ תיתום titom you m. sg. will be finished | 🔊 תִּתַּמִּי ~ תיתמי titami 🔊 תִּתֹּמִּי ~ תיתומי titomi you f. sg. will be finished | 🔊 תִּתַּמּוּ ~ תיתמו titamu 🔊 תִּתֹּמּוּ ~ תיתומו titomu you m. pl. will be finished | 🔊 תִּתֹּמְנָה ~ תיתומנה titomna 🔊 תִּתַּמְנָה ~ תיתמנה titamna you f. pl. will be finished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתֹּמּוּ ~ תיתומו titomu 🔊 תִּתַּמּוּ ~ תיתמו titamu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתַּם ~ ייתם yitam 🔊 יִתֹּם ~ ייתום yitom he / it will be finished | 🔊 תִּתַּם ~ תיתם titam 🔊 תִּתֹּם ~ תיתום titom she / it will be finished | 🔊 יִתַּמּוּ ~ ייתמו yitamu 🔊 יִתֹּמּוּ ~ ייתומו yitomu they m. will be finished | 🔊 תִּתֹּמְנָה ~ תיתומנה titomna 🔊 תִּתַּמְנָה ~ תיתמנה titamna they f. will be finished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתֹּמּוּ ~ ייתומו yitomu 🔊 יִתַּמּוּ ~ ייתמו yitamu | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לָתֹם ~ לתום latom to be finished | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 תּוֹםtom | ת - מ - ם | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | end, completion (lit.) |
| 🔊 תּוֹםtom | ת - מ - ם | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | simplicity, innocence, naivete (lit.) |
| 🔊 תָּםtam | ת - מ - ם | Adjective – kal pattern | honest, unsophisticated |
| 🔊 תָּמִיםtamim | ת - מ - ם | Adjective – katil pattern | sincere, innocent, honest; full, complete |
| 🔊 לְהִיתַּמֵּםlehitamem | ת - מ - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to play dumb |
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