Verb – PA'AL
Root: ת - מ - הּ
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 תָּמֵהַּ tamea(h) I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is astonished | 🔊 תְּמֵהָה tmeha I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is astonished | 🔊 תְּמֵהִים tmehim we / you m. pl. / they m. are astonished | 🔊 תְּמֵהוֹת tmehot we / you f. pl. / they f. are astonished | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 תָּמַהְתִּי tamahti I was astonished | 🔊 תָּמַהְנוּ tamahnu we were astonished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּמַהְתָּ tamahta you m. sg. were astonished | 🔊 תָּמַהְתְּ tamaht you f. sg. were astonished | 🔊 תְּמַהְתֶּם tmahtem you m. pl. were astonished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 תָּמַהְתֶּם tamahtem | 🔊 תְּמַהְתֶּן tmahten you f. pl. were astonished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 תָּמַהְתֶּן tamahten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 תָּמַהּ tama(h) he / it was astonished | 🔊 תָּמְהָה tamha she / it was astonished | 🔊 תָּמְהוּ tamhu they were astonished | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְמַהּ etma(h) I will be astonished | 🔊 נִתְמַהּ nitma(h) we will be astonished | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְמַהּ titma(h) you m. sg. will be astonished | 🔊 תִּתְמְהִי titmehi you f. sg. will be astonished | 🔊 תִּתְמְהוּ titmehu you m. pl. will be astonished | 🔊 תִּתְמַהְנָה titmahna you f. pl. will be astonished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְמְהוּ titmehu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְמַהּ yitma(h) he / it will be astonished | 🔊 תִּתְמַהּ titma(h) she / it will be astonished | 🔊 יִתְמְהוּ yitmehu they m. will be astonished | 🔊 תִּתְמַהְנָה titmahna they f. will be astonished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְמְהוּ yitmehu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 תְּמַהּ! tma(h)! (to a man) be astonished! | 🔊 תִּמְהִי! timhi! (to a woman) be astonished! | 🔊 תִּמְהוּ! timhu! (to men) be astonished! | 🔊 תְּמַהְנָה! tmahna! (to women) be astonished! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּמְהוּ! timhu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִתְמֹהַּ ~ לתמוה litmoa(h) to be astonished | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 תִּימָּהוֹןtimahon | ת - מ - הּ | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | amazement, wonder, surprise |
| 🔊 לְהַתְמִיהַּlehatmia(h) | ת - מ - הּ | Verb – hif'il | to amaze, to suprise, to puzzle |
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