Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׂ - ר - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׂרָף nisraf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is burnt | 🔊 נִשְׂרֶפֶת nisrefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is burnt | 🔊 נִשְׂרָפִים nisrafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are burnt | 🔊 נִשְׂרָפוֹת nisrafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are burnt | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׂרַפְתִּי nisrafti I was burnt | 🔊 נִשְׂרַפְנוּ nisrafnu we were burnt | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׂרַפְתָּ nisrafta you m. sg. were burnt | 🔊 נִשְׂרַפְתְּ nisraft you f. sg. were burnt | 🔊 נִשְׂרַפְתֶּם nisraftem you m. pl. were burnt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׂרַפְתֶּם nisraftem | 🔊 נִשְׂרַפְתֶּן nisraften you f. pl. were burnt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׂרַפְתֶּן nisraften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׂרַף nisraf he / it was burnt | 🔊 נִשְׂרְפָה nisrefa she / it was burnt | 🔊 נִשְׂרְפוּ nisrefu they were burnt | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׂרֵף esaref I will be burnt | 🔊 נִשָּׂרֵף ~ נישרף nisaref we will be burnt | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׂרֵף ~ תישרף tisaref you m. sg. will be burnt | 🔊 תִּשָּׂרְפִי ~ תישרפי tisarfi you f. sg. will be burnt | 🔊 תִּשָּׂרְפוּ ~ תישרפו tisarfu you m. pl. will be burnt | 🔊 תִּשָּׂרַפְנָה ~ תישרפנה tisarafna 🔊 תִּשָּׂרֵפְנָה ~ תישרפנה tisarefna you f. pl. will be burnt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׂרְפוּ ~ תישרפו tisarfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׂרֵף ~ יישרף yisaref he / it will be burnt | 🔊 תִּשָּׂרֵף ~ תישרף tisaref she / it will be burnt | 🔊 יִשָּׂרְפוּ ~ יישרפו yisarfu they m. will be burnt | 🔊 תִּשָּׂרַפְנָה ~ תישרפנה tisarafna 🔊 תִּשָּׂרֵפְנָה ~ תישרפנה tisarefna they f. will be burnt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׂרְפוּ ~ יישרפו yisarfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׂרֵף! ~ הישרף! hisaref! (to a man) be burnt! | 🔊 הִשָּׂרְפִי! ~ הישרפי! hisarfi! (to a woman) be burnt! | 🔊 הִשָּׂרְפוּ! ~ הישרפו! hisarfu! (to men) be burnt! | 🔊 הִשָּׂרַפְנָה! ~ הישרפנה! hisarafna! 🔊 הִשָּׂרֵפְנָה! ~ הישרפנה! hisarefna! (to women) be burnt! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׂרְפוּ! ~ הישרפו! hisarfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׂרֵף ~ להישרף lehisaref to be burnt | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שָׂרוּףsaruf | שׂ - ר - ף | Adjective – katul pattern | burnt, scorched |
| 🔊 שְׂרֵיפָהsrefa | שׂ - ר - ף | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | fire, incineration |
| 🔊 שָׂרָףsaraf | שׂ - ר - ף | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | seraph (angel) |
| 🔊 לִשְׂרוֹףlisrof | שׂ - ר - ף | Verb – pa'al | to burn, to incinerate |
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