Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׂ - ר - ע
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִשְׂתָּרֵעַ mistarea I / you m. sg. / he / it sprawl(s) | מִשְׂתָּרַעַת mistara'at I / you f. sg. / she / it sprawl(s) | מִשְׂתָּרְעִים mistar'im we / you m. pl. / they m. sprawl | מִשְׂתָּרְעוֹת mistar'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. sprawl | |
Past tense | 1st | הִשְׂתָּרַעְתִּי histarati I sprawled | הִשְׂתָּרַעְנוּ histaranu we sprawled | ||
2nd | הִשְׂתָּרַעְתָּ histarata you m. sg. sprawled | הִשְׂתָּרַעְתְּ histarat you f. sg. sprawled | הִשְׂתָּרַעְתֶּם histara'atem you m. pl. sprawled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂתָּרַעְתֶּם histaratem | הִשְׂתָּרַעְתֶּן histara'aten you f. pl. sprawled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׂתָּרַעְתֶּן histaraten | |
3rd | הִשְׂתָּרֵעַ histarea הִשְׂתָּרַע histara he / it sprawled | הִשְׂתָּרְעָה histar'a she / it sprawled | הִשְׂתָּרְעוּ histar'u they sprawled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׂתָּרֵעַ estarea אֶשְׂתָּרַע estara I will sprawl | נִשְׂתָּרֵעַ nistarea נִשְׂתָּרַע nistara we will sprawl | ||
2nd | תִּשְׂתָּרֵעַ tistarea תִּשְׂתָּרַע tistara you m. sg. will sprawl | תִּשְׂתָּרְעִי tistar'i you f. sg. will sprawl | תִּשְׂתָּרְעוּ tistar'u you m. pl. will sprawl | תִּשְׂתָּרַעְנָה tistarana you f. pl. will sprawl In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׂתָּרְעוּ tistar'u | |
3rd | יִשְׂתָּרֵעַ yistarea יִשְׂתָּרַע yistara he / it will sprawl | תִּשְׂתָּרֵעַ tistarea תִּשְׂתָּרַע tistara she / it will sprawl | יִשְׂתָּרְעוּ yistar'u they m. will sprawl | תִּשְׂתָּרַעְנָה tistarana they f. will sprawl In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׂתָּרְעוּ yistar'u | |
Imperative | הִשְׂתָּרֵעַ! histarea! הִשְׂתָּרַע! histara! (to a man) sprawl! | הִשְׂתָּרְעִי! histar'i! (to a woman) sprawl! | הִשְׂתָּרְעוּ! histar'u! (to men) sprawl! | הִשְׂתָּרַעְנָה! histarana! (to women) sprawl! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׂתָּרְעוּ! histar'u! | |
Infinitive | לְהִשְׂתָּרֵעַ lehistarea to sprawl |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
שָׂרוּעַ | שׂ - ר - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | sprawled, sprawling, lying |
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