Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׂ - ר - ד
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׂוֹרֵד sored I / you m. sg. / he / it survive(s) | 🔊 שׂוֹרֶדֶת soredet I / you f. sg. / she / it survive(s) | 🔊 שׂוֹרְדִים sordim we / you m. pl. / they m. survive | 🔊 שׂוֹרְדוֹת sordot we / you f. pl. / they f. survive | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׂרַדְתִּי saradeti I survived | 🔊 שָׂרַדְנוּ saradnu we survived | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׂרַדְתָּ saradeta you m. sg. survived | 🔊 שָׂרַדְתְּ saradet you f. sg. survived | 🔊 שְׂרַדְתֶּם sradetem you m. pl. survived The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׂרַדְתֶּם saradetem | 🔊 שְׂרַדְתֶּן sradeten you f. pl. survived The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׂרַדְתֶּן saradeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׂרַד sarad he / it survived | 🔊 שָׂרְדָה sarda she / it survived | 🔊 שָׂרְדוּ sardu they survived | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׂרֹד ~ אשרוד esrod I will survive | 🔊 נִשְׂרֹד ~ נשרוד nisrod we will survive | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׂרֹד ~ תשרוד tisrod you m. sg. will survive | 🔊 תִּשְׂרְדִי tisredi you f. sg. will survive | 🔊 תִּשְׂרְדוּ tisredu you m. pl. will survive | 🔊 תִּשְׂרֹדְנָה ~ תשרודנה tisrodna you f. pl. will survive In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׂרְדוּ tisredu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׂרֹד ~ ישרוד yisrod he / it will survive | 🔊 תִּשְׂרֹד ~ תשרוד tisrod she / it will survive | 🔊 יִשְׂרְדוּ yisredu they m. will survive | 🔊 תִּשְׂרֹדְנָה ~ תשרודנה tisrodna they f. will survive In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׂרְדוּ yisredu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׂרֹד! ~ שרוד! srod! (to a man) survive! | 🔊 שִׂרְדִי! sirdi! (to a woman) survive! | 🔊 שִׂרְדוּ! sirdu! (to men) survive! | 🔊 שְׂרֹדְנָה! ~ שרודנה! srodna! (to women) survive! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׂרְדוּ! sirdu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׂרֹד ~ לשרוד lisrod to survive | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִישָּׂרְדוּתhisardut | שׂ - ר - ד | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | survival |
| 🔊 מִשְׂרָדmisrad | שׂ - ר - ד | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | office; government ministry |
| 🔊 שָׂרִידsarid | שׂ - ר - ד | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | survivor; remains, remnant, relic, vestige |
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