Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - ע - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | מִשְׁתַּעֵל mishta'el I / you m. sg. / he / it cough(s) | מִשְׁתַּעֶלֶת mishta'elet I / you f. sg. / she / it cough(s) | מִשְׁתַּעֲלִים mishta'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. cough | מִשְׁתַּעֲלוֹת mishta'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. cough | |
| Past tense | 1st | הִשְׁתַּעַלְתִּי hishta'alti I coughed | הִשְׁתַּעַלְנוּ hishta'alnu we coughed | ||
| 2nd | הִשְׁתַּעַלְתָּ hishta'alta you m. sg. coughed | הִשְׁתַּעַלְתְּ hishta'alt you f. sg. coughed | הִשְׁתַּעַלְתֶּם hishta'altem you m. pl. coughed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּעַלְתֶּם hishta'altem | הִשְׁתַּעַלְתֶּן hishta'alten you f. pl. coughed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִשְׁתַּעַלְתֶּן hishta'alten | |
| 3rd | הִשְׁתַּעֵל hishta'el he / it coughed | הִשְׁתַּעֲלָה hishta'ala she / it coughed | הִשְׁתַּעֲלוּ hishta'alu they coughed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁתַּעֵל eshta'el I will cough | נִשְׁתַּעֵל nishta'el we will cough | ||
| 2nd | תִּשְׁתַּעֵל tishta'el you m. sg. will cough | תִּשְׁתַּעֲלִי tishta'ali you f. sg. will cough | תִּשְׁתַּעֲלוּ tishta'alu you m. pl. will cough | תִּשְׁתַּעֵלְנָה tishta'elna you f. pl. will cough In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁתַּעֲלוּ tishta'alu | |
| 3rd | יִשְׁתַּעֵל yishta'el he / it will cough | תִּשְׁתַּעֵל tishta'el she / it will cough | יִשְׁתַּעֲלוּ yishta'alu they m. will cough | תִּשְׁתַּעֵלְנָה tishta'elna they f. will cough In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁתַּעֲלוּ yishta'alu | |
| Imperative | הִשְׁתַּעֵל! hishta'el! (to a man) cough! | הִשְׁתַּעֲלִי! hishta'ali! (to a woman) cough! | הִשְׁתַּעֲלוּ! hishta'alu! (to men) cough! | הִשְׁתַּעֵלְנָה! hishta'elna! (to women) cough! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִשְׁתַּעֲלוּ! hishta'alu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהִשְׁתַּעֵל lehishta'el to cough | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
מִשְׁעוֹל | שׁ - ע - ל | Noun – miktol pattern, masculine | path, trail (lit.) |
שִׁיעוּל | שׁ - ע - ל | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | cough |
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