Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - ע - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּעֵל mishta'el I / you m. sg. / he / it cough(s) | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּעֶלֶת mishta'elet I / you f. sg. / she / it cough(s) | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּעֲלִים mishta'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. cough | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּעֲלוֹת mishta'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. cough | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעַלְתִּי hishta'alti I coughed | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעַלְנוּ hishta'alnu we coughed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעַלְתָּ hishta'alta you m. sg. coughed | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעַלְתְּ hishta'alt you f. sg. coughed | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעַלְתֶּם hishta'altem you m. pl. coughed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעַלְתֶּם hishta'altem | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעַלְתֶּן hishta'alten you f. pl. coughed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעַלְתֶּן hishta'alten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעֵל hishta'el he / it coughed | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעֲלָה hishta'ala she / it coughed | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעֲלוּ hishta'alu they coughed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתַּעֵל eshta'el I will cough | 🔊 נִשְׁתַּעֵל nishta'el we will cough | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעֵל tishta'el you m. sg. will cough | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעֲלִי tishta'ali you f. sg. will cough | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעֲלוּ tishta'alu you m. pl. will cough | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעֵלְנָה tishta'elna you f. pl. will cough In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעֲלוּ tishta'alu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּעֵל yishta'el he / it will cough | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעֵל tishta'el she / it will cough | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּעֲלוּ yishta'alu they m. will cough | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּעֵלְנָה tishta'elna they f. will cough In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתַּעֲלוּ yishta'alu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעֵל! hishta'el! (to a man) cough! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעֲלִי! hishta'ali! (to a woman) cough! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעֲלוּ! hishta'alu! (to men) cough! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעֵלְנָה! hishta'elna! (to women) cough! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעֲלוּ! hishta'alu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּעֵל lehishta'el to cough | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁעוֹלmish'ol | שׁ - ע - ל | Noun – miktol pattern, masculine | path, trail (lit.) |
| 🔊 שִׁיעוּלshi'ul | שׁ - ע - ל | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | cough |
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