Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - מ - ד
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁמִיד mashmid I / you m. sg. / he / it exterminate(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁמִידָה mashmida I / you f. sg. / she / it exterminate(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁמִידִים mashmidim we / you m. pl. / they m. exterminate | 🔊 מַשְׁמִידוֹת mashmidot we / you f. pl. / they f. exterminate | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁמַדְתִּי hishmadeti I exterminated | 🔊 הִשְׁמַדְנוּ hishmadnu we exterminated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁמַדְתָּ hishmadeta you m. sg. exterminated | 🔊 הִשְׁמַדְתְּ hishmadet you f. sg. exterminated | 🔊 הִשְׁמַדְתֶּם hishmadetem you m. pl. exterminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁמַדְתֶּם hishmadetem | 🔊 הִשְׁמַדְתֶּן hishmadeten you f. pl. exterminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁמַדְתֶּן hishmadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁמִיד hishmid he / it exterminated | 🔊 הִשְׁמִידָה hishmida she / it exterminated | 🔊 הִשְׁמִידוּ hishmidu they exterminated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁמִיד ashmid I will exterminate | 🔊 נַשְׁמִיד nashmid we will exterminate | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁמִיד tashmid you m. sg. will exterminate | 🔊 תַּשְׁמִידִי tashmidi you f. sg. will exterminate | 🔊 תַּשְׁמִידוּ tashmidu you m. pl. will exterminate | 🔊 תַּשְׁמֵדְנָה tashmedna you f. pl. will exterminate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁמִידוּ tashmidu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁמִיד yashmid he / it will exterminate | 🔊 תַּשְׁמִיד tashmid she / it will exterminate | 🔊 יַשְׁמִידוּ yashmidu they m. will exterminate | 🔊 תַּשְׁמֵדְנָה tashmedna they f. will exterminate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁמִידוּ yashmidu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁמֵד! hashmed! (to a man) exterminate! | 🔊 הַשְׁמִידִי! hashmidi! (to a woman) exterminate! | 🔊 הַשְׁמִידוּ! hashmidu! (to men) exterminate! | 🔊 הַשְׁמֵדְנָה! hashmedna! (to women) exterminate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁמִידוּ! hashmidu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁמִיד lehashmid to exterminate | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁמָד ~ מושמד mushmad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is exterminated | 🔊 מֻשְׁמֶדֶת ~ מושמדת mushmedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is exterminated | 🔊 מֻשְׁמָדִים ~ מושמדים mushmadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are exterminated | 🔊 מֻשְׁמָדוֹת ~ מושמדות mushmadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are exterminated | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַדְתִּי ~ הושמדתי hushmadeti I was exterminated | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַדְנוּ ~ הושמדנו hushmadnu we were exterminated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַדְתָּ ~ הושמדת hushmadeta you m. sg. were exterminated | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַדְתְּ ~ הושמדת hushmadet you f. sg. were exterminated | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַדְתֶּם ~ הושמדתם hushmadetem you m. pl. were exterminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁמַדְתֶּם ~ הושמדתם hushmadetem | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַדְתֶּן ~ הושמדתן hushmadeten you f. pl. were exterminated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁמַדְתֶּן ~ הושמדתן hushmadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁמַד ~ הושמד hushmad he / it was exterminated | 🔊 הֻשְׁמְדָה ~ הושמדה hushmeda she / it was exterminated | 🔊 הֻשְׁמְדוּ ~ הושמדו hushmedu they were exterminated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁמַד ~ אושמד ushmad I will be exterminated | 🔊 נֻשְׁמַד ~ נושמד nushmad we will be exterminated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמַד ~ תושמד tushmad you m. sg. will be exterminated | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמְדִי ~ תושמדי tushmedi you f. sg. will be exterminated | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמְדוּ ~ תושמדו tushmedu you m. pl. will be exterminated | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמַדְנָה ~ תושמדנה tushmadna you f. pl. will be exterminated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁמְדוּ ~ תושמדו tushmedu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁמַד ~ יושמד yushmad he / it will be exterminated | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמַד ~ תושמד tushmad she / it will be exterminated | 🔊 יֻשְׁמְדוּ ~ יושמדו yushmedu they m. will be exterminated | 🔊 תֻּשְׁמַדְנָה ~ תושמדנה tushmadna they f. will be exterminated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁמְדוּ ~ יושמדו yushmedu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַשְׁמָדָהhashmada | שׁ - מ - ד | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | extermination, annihilation |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁמֵדlehishamed | שׁ - מ - ד | Verb – nif'al | to be destroyed, to be obliterated |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּדlehishtamed | שׁ - מ - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to convert (out of Judaism) |
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