Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - כ - ם
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁכִּים mashkim I / you m. sg. / he / it get(s) up early | 🔊 מַשְׁכִּימָה mashkima I / you f. sg. / she / it get(s) up early | 🔊 מַשְׁכִּימִים mashkimim we / you m. pl. / they m. get up early | 🔊 מַשְׁכִּימוֹת mashkimot we / you f. pl. / they f. get up early | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁכַּמְתִּי hishkamti I got up early | 🔊 הִשְׁכַּמְנוּ hishkamnu we got up early | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁכַּמְתָּ hishkamta you m. sg. got up early | 🔊 הִשְׁכַּמְתְּ hishkamt you f. sg. got up early | 🔊 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּם hishkamtem you m. pl. got up early The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּם hishkamtem | 🔊 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּן hishkamten you f. pl. got up early The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּן hishkamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁכִּים hishkim he / it got up early | 🔊 הִשְׁכִּימָה hishkima she / it got up early | 🔊 הִשְׁכִּימוּ hishkimu they got up early | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁכִּים ashkim I will get up early | 🔊 נַשְׁכִּים nashkim we will get up early | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁכִּים tashkim you m. sg. will get up early | 🔊 תַּשְׁכִּימִי tashkimi you f. sg. will get up early | 🔊 תַּשְׁכִּימוּ tashkimu you m. pl. will get up early | 🔊 תַּשְׁכֵּמְנָה tashkemna you f. pl. will get up early In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁכִּימוּ tashkimu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁכִּים yashkim he / it will get up early | 🔊 תַּשְׁכִּים tashkim she / it will get up early | 🔊 יַשְׁכִּימוּ yashkimu they m. will get up early | 🔊 תַּשְׁכֵּמְנָה tashkemna they f. will get up early In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁכִּימוּ yashkimu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁכֵּם! hashkem! (to a man) get up early! | 🔊 הַשְׁכִּימִי! hashkimi! (to a woman) get up early! | 🔊 הַשְׁכִּימוּ! hashkimu! (to men) get up early! | 🔊 הַשְׁכֵּמְנָה! hashkemna! (to women) get up early! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁכִּימוּ! hashkimu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁכִּים lehashkim to get up early | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁכָּם ~ מושכם mushkam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is got up early | 🔊 מֻשְׁכֶּמֶת ~ מושכמת mushkemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is got up early | 🔊 מֻשְׁכָּמִים ~ מושכמים mushkamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are got up early | 🔊 מֻשְׁכָּמוֹת ~ מושכמות mushkamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are got up early | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּמְתִּי ~ הושכמתי hushkamti I was got up early | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּמְנוּ ~ הושכמנו hushkamnu we were got up early | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּמְתָּ ~ הושכמת hushkamta you m. sg. were got up early | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּמְתְּ ~ הושכמת hushkamt you f. sg. were got up early | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּמְתֶּם ~ הושכמתם hushkamtem you m. pl. were got up early The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּמְתֶּם ~ הושכמתם hushkamtem | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּמְתֶּן ~ הושכמתן hushkamten you f. pl. were got up early The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּמְתֶּן ~ הושכמתן hushkamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁכַּם ~ הושכם hushkam he / it was got up early | 🔊 הֻשְׁכְּמָה ~ הושכמה hushkema she / it was got up early | 🔊 הֻשְׁכְּמוּ ~ הושכמו hushkemu they were got up early | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁכַּם ~ אושכם ushkam I will be got up early | 🔊 נֻשְׁכַּם ~ נושכם nushkam we will be got up early | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁכַּם ~ תושכם tushkam you m. sg. will be got up early | 🔊 תֻּשְׁכְּמִי ~ תושכמי tushkemi you f. sg. will be got up early | 🔊 תֻּשְׁכְּמוּ ~ תושכמו tushkemu you m. pl. will be got up early | 🔊 תֻּשְׁכַּמְנָה ~ תושכמנה tushkamna you f. pl. will be got up early In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁכְּמוּ ~ תושכמו tushkemu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁכַּם ~ יושכם yushkam he / it will be got up early | 🔊 תֻּשְׁכַּם ~ תושכם tushkam she / it will be got up early | 🔊 יֻשְׁכְּמוּ ~ יושכמו yushkemu they m. will be got up early | 🔊 תֻּשְׁכַּמְנָה ~ תושכמנה tushkamna they f. will be got up early In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁכְּמוּ ~ יושכמו yushkemu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שֶׁכֶםshechem | שׁ - כ - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | shoulder blade, upper back |
| 🔊 שִׁכְמָהshichma | שׁ - כ - ם | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | shoulder blade |
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