Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׂ - כ - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׂכִּיל maskil I / you m. sg. / he / it study(-ies) | 🔊 מַשְׂכִּילָה maskila I / you f. sg. / she / it study(-ies) | 🔊 מַשְׂכִּילִים maskilim we / you m. pl. / they m. study | 🔊 מַשְׂכִּילוֹת maskilot we / you f. pl. / they f. study | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׂכַּלְתִּי hiskalti I studied | 🔊 הִשְׂכַּלְנוּ hiskalnu we studied | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׂכַּלְתָּ hiskalta you m. sg. studied | 🔊 הִשְׂכַּלְתְּ hiskalt you f. sg. studied | 🔊 הִשְׂכַּלְתֶּם hiskaltem you m. pl. studied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׂכַּלְתֶּם hiskaltem | 🔊 הִשְׂכַּלְתֶּן hiskalten you f. pl. studied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׂכַּלְתֶּן hiskalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׂכִּיל hiskil he / it studied | 🔊 הִשְׂכִּילָה hiskila she / it studied | 🔊 הִשְׂכִּילוּ hiskilu they studied | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׂכִּיל askil I will study | 🔊 נַשְׂכִּיל naskil we will study | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׂכִּיל taskil you m. sg. will study | 🔊 תַּשְׂכִּילִי taskili you f. sg. will study | 🔊 תַּשְׂכִּילוּ taskilu you m. pl. will study | 🔊 תַּשְׂכֵּלְנָה taskelna you f. pl. will study In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׂכִּילוּ taskilu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׂכִּיל yaskil he / it will study | 🔊 תַּשְׂכִּיל taskil she / it will study | 🔊 יַשְׂכִּילוּ yaskilu they m. will study | 🔊 תַּשְׂכֵּלְנָה taskelna they f. will study In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׂכִּילוּ yaskilu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׂכֵּל! haskel! (to a man) study! | 🔊 הַשְׂכִּילִי! haskili! (to a woman) study! | 🔊 הַשְׂכִּילוּ! haskilu! (to men) study! | 🔊 הַשְׂכֵּלְנָה! haskelna! (to women) study! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׂכִּילוּ! haskilu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׂכִּיל lehaskil to study | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׂכָּל ~ מושכל muskal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is studied | 🔊 מֻשְׂכֶּלֶת ~ מושכלת muskelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is studied | 🔊 מֻשְׂכָּלִים ~ מושכלים muskalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are studied | 🔊 מֻשְׂכָּלוֹת ~ מושכלות muskalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are studied | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׂכַּלְתִּי ~ הושכלתי huskalti I was studied | 🔊 הֻשְׂכַּלְנוּ ~ הושכלנו huskalnu we were studied | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׂכַּלְתָּ ~ הושכלת huskalta you m. sg. were studied | 🔊 הֻשְׂכַּלְתְּ ~ הושכלת huskalt you f. sg. were studied | 🔊 הֻשְׂכַּלְתֶּם ~ הושכלתם huskaltem you m. pl. were studied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׂכַּלְתֶּם ~ הושכלתם huskaltem | 🔊 הֻשְׂכַּלְתֶּן ~ הושכלתן huskalten you f. pl. were studied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׂכַּלְתֶּן ~ הושכלתן huskalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׂכַּל ~ הושכל huskal he / it was studied | 🔊 הֻשְׂכְּלָה ~ הושכלה huskela she / it was studied | 🔊 הֻשְׂכְּלוּ ~ הושכלו huskelu they were studied | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׂכַּל ~ אושכל uskal I will be studied | 🔊 נֻשְׂכַּל ~ נושכל nuskal we will be studied | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׂכַּל ~ תושכל tuskal you m. sg. will be studied | 🔊 תֻּשְׂכְּלִי ~ תושכלי tuskeli you f. sg. will be studied | 🔊 תֻּשְׂכְּלוּ ~ תושכלו tuskelu you m. pl. will be studied | 🔊 תֻּשְׂכַּלְנָה ~ תושכלנה tuskalna you f. pl. will be studied In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׂכְּלוּ ~ תושכלו tuskelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׂכַּל ~ יושכל yuskal he / it will be studied | 🔊 תֻּשְׂכַּל ~ תושכל tuskal she / it will be studied | 🔊 יֻשְׂכְּלוּ ~ יושכלו yuskelu they m. will be studied | 🔊 תֻּשְׂכַּלְנָה ~ תושכלנה tuskalna they f. will be studied In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׂכְּלוּ ~ יושכלו yuskelu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַשְׂכָּלָהhaskala | שׂ - כ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | education, knowledge, enlightenment |
| 🔊 שֵׂכֶלsechel | שׂ - כ - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | intellect, intelligence, wit, reason |
| 🔊 שְׂכַלְתָּןschaltan | שׂ - כ - ל | Noun – ktaltan pattern, masculine | rationalist |
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