Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׂ - י - שׂ
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שָׂשׂ sas I / you m. sg. / he / it rejoice(s) | 🔊 שָׂשָׂה sasa I / you f. sg. / she / it rejoice(s) The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׂשָׂה sasa | 🔊 שָׂשִׂים sasim we / you m. pl. / they m. rejoice | 🔊 שָׂשׂוֹת sasot we / you f. pl. / they f. rejoice | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שַׂשְׂתִּי sasti I rejoiced | 🔊 שַׂשְׂנוּ sasnu we rejoiced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שַׂשְׂתָּ sasta you m. sg. rejoiced | 🔊 שַׂשְׂתְּ sast you f. sg. rejoiced | 🔊 שַׂשְׂתֶּם sastem you m. pl. rejoiced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שַׂשְׂתֶּם sastem | 🔊 שַׂשְׂתֶּן sasten you f. pl. rejoiced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שַׂשְׂתֶּן sasten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׂשׂ sas he / it rejoiced | 🔊 שָׂשָׂה sasa she / it rejoiced | 🔊 שָׂשׂוּ sasu they rejoiced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָשִׂישׂ asis I will rejoice | 🔊 נָשִׂישׂ nasis we will rejoice | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּשִׂישׂ tasis you m. sg. will rejoice | 🔊 תָּשִׂישִׂי tasisi you f. sg. will rejoice | 🔊 תָּשִׂישׂוּ tasisu you m. pl. will rejoice | 🔊 תָּשֵׂשְׂנָה tasesna 🔊 תְּשִׂישֶׂינָה tesisena you f. pl. will rejoice In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּשִׂישׂוּ tasisu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָשִׂישׂ yasis he / it will rejoice | 🔊 תָּשִׂישׂ tasis she / it will rejoice | 🔊 יָשִׂישׂוּ yasisu they m. will rejoice | 🔊 תָּשֵׂשְׂנָה tasesna 🔊 תְּשִׂישֶׂינָה tesisena they f. will rejoice In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָשִׂישׂוּ yasisu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שִׂישׂ! sis! (to a man) rejoice! | 🔊 שִׂישִׂי! sisi! (to a woman) rejoice! | 🔊 שִׂישׂוּ! sisu! (to men) rejoice! | 🔊 שֵׂשְׂנָה! sesna! 🔊 שִׂישֶׂינָה! sisena! (to women) rejoice! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׂישׂוּ! sisu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לָשׂוּשׂ lasus 🔊 לָשִׂישׂ lasis to rejoice | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מָשׂוֹשׂmasos | שׂ - י - שׂ | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | joy, gladness (lit.) |
| 🔊 שָׂשׂוֹןsason | שׂ - י - שׂ | Noun – masculine | joy, gladness, happiness |
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