Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ח - ת
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁחִית mashchit I / you m. sg. / he / it damage(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁחִיתָה mashchita I / you f. sg. / she / it damage(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁחִיתִים mashchitim we / you m. pl. / they m. damage | 🔊 מַשְׁחִיתוֹת mashchitot we / you f. pl. / they f. damage | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁחַתִּי hishchatti I damaged | 🔊 הִשְׁחַתְנוּ hishchatnu we damaged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁחַתָּ hishchatta you m. sg. damaged | 🔊 הִשְׁחַתְּ hishchatet you f. sg. damaged | 🔊 הִשְׁחַתֶּם hishchattem you m. pl. damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁחַתֶּם hishchattem | 🔊 הִשְׁחַתֶּן hishchatten you f. pl. damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁחַתֶּן hishchatten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁחִית hishchit he / it damaged | 🔊 הִשְׁחִיתָה hishchita she / it damaged | 🔊 הִשְׁחִיתוּ hishchitu they damaged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁחִית ashchit I will damage | 🔊 נַשְׁחִית nashchit we will damage | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁחִית tashchit you m. sg. will damage | 🔊 תַּשְׁחִיתִי tashchiti you f. sg. will damage | 🔊 תַּשְׁחִיתוּ tashchitu you m. pl. will damage | 🔊 תַּשְׁחֵתְנָה tashchetna you f. pl. will damage In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁחִיתוּ tashchitu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁחִית yashchit he / it will damage | 🔊 תַּשְׁחִית tashchit she / it will damage | 🔊 יַשְׁחִיתוּ yashchitu they m. will damage | 🔊 תַּשְׁחֵתְנָה tashchetna they f. will damage In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁחִיתוּ yashchitu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁחֵת! hashchet! (to a man) damage! | 🔊 הַשְׁחִיתִי! hashchiti! (to a woman) damage! | 🔊 הַשְׁחִיתוּ! hashchitu! (to men) damage! | 🔊 הַשְׁחֵתְנָה! hashchetna! (to women) damage! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁחִיתוּ! hashchitu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁחִית lehashchit to damage | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁחָת ~ מושחת mushchat I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is damaged | 🔊 מֻשְׁחֶתֶת ~ מושחתת mushchetet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is damaged | 🔊 מֻשְׁחָתִים ~ מושחתים mushchatim we / you m. pl. / they m. are damaged | 🔊 מֻשְׁחָתוֹת ~ מושחתות mushchatot we / you f. pl. / they f. are damaged | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַתִּי ~ הושחתי hushchatti I was damaged | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַתְנוּ ~ הושחתנו hushchatnu we were damaged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַתָּ ~ הושחת hushchatta you m. sg. were damaged | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַתְּ ~ הושחת hushchatet you f. sg. were damaged | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַתֶּם ~ הושחתם hushchattem you m. pl. were damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁחַתֶּם ~ הושחתם hushchattem | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַתֶּן ~ הושחתן hushchatten you f. pl. were damaged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁחַתֶּן ~ הושחתן hushchatten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁחַת ~ הושחת hushchat he / it was damaged | 🔊 הֻשְׁחֲתָה ~ הושחתה hushchata she / it was damaged | 🔊 הֻשְׁחֲתוּ ~ הושחתו hushchatu they were damaged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁחַת ~ אושחת ushchat I will be damaged | 🔊 נֻשְׁחַת ~ נושחת nushchat we will be damaged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁחַת ~ תושחת tushchat you m. sg. will be damaged | 🔊 תֻּשְׁחֲתִי ~ תושחתי tushchati you f. sg. will be damaged | 🔊 תֻּשְׁחֲתוּ ~ תושחתו tushchatu you m. pl. will be damaged | 🔊 תֻּשְׁחַתְנָה ~ תושחתנה tushchatna you f. pl. will be damaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁחֲתוּ ~ תושחתו tushchatu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁחַת ~ יושחת yushchat he / it will be damaged | 🔊 תֻּשְׁחַת ~ תושחת tushchat she / it will be damaged | 🔊 יֻשְׁחֲתוּ ~ יושחתו yushchatu they m. will be damaged | 🔊 תֻּשְׁחַתְנָה ~ תושחתנה tushchatna they f. will be damaged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁחֲתוּ ~ יושחתו yushchatu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שְׁחִיתוּתshchitut | שׁ - ח - ת | Noun – feminine | corruption |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁחֵתlehishachet | שׁ - ח - ת | Verb – nif'al | to be spoiled (morally) |
| 🔊 לְשַׁחֵתleshachet | שׁ - ח - ת | Verb – pi'el | to corrupt, to ruin; to destroy |
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