Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ג - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁגִּיחַ mashgiach I / you m. sg. / he / it supervise(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁגִּיחָה mashgicha I / you f. sg. / she / it supervise(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁגִּיחִים mashgichim we / you m. pl. / they m. supervise | 🔊 מַשְׁגִּיחוֹת mashgichot we / you f. pl. / they f. supervise | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁגַּחְתִּי hishgachti I supervised | 🔊 הִשְׁגַּחְנוּ hishgachnu we supervised | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁגַּחְתָּ hishgachta you m. sg. supervised | 🔊 הִשְׁגַּחְתְּ hishgacht you f. sg. supervised | 🔊 הִשְׁגַּחְתֶּם hishgachtem you m. pl. supervised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁגַּחְתֶּם hishgachtem | 🔊 הִשְׁגַּחְתֶּן hishgachten you f. pl. supervised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁגַּחְתֶּן hishgachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁגִּיחַ hishgiach he / it supervised | 🔊 הִשְׁגִּיחָה hishgicha she / it supervised | 🔊 הִשְׁגִּיחוּ hishgichu they supervised | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁגִּיחַ ashgiach I will supervise | 🔊 נַשְׁגִּיחַ nashgiach we will supervise | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁגִּיחַ tashgiach you m. sg. will supervise | 🔊 תַּשְׁגִּיחִי tashgichi you f. sg. will supervise | 🔊 תַּשְׁגִּיחוּ tashgichu you m. pl. will supervise | 🔊 תַּשְׁגַּחְנָה tashgachna you f. pl. will supervise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁגִּיחוּ tashgichu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁגִּיחַ yashgiach he / it will supervise | 🔊 תַּשְׁגִּיחַ tashgiach she / it will supervise | 🔊 יַשְׁגִּיחוּ yashgichu they m. will supervise | 🔊 תַּשְׁגַּחְנָה tashgachna they f. will supervise In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁגִּיחוּ yashgichu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁגֵּחַ! hashgeach! (to a man) supervise! | 🔊 הַשְׁגִּיחִי! hashgichi! (to a woman) supervise! | 🔊 הַשְׁגִּיחוּ! hashgichu! (to men) supervise! | 🔊 הַשְׁגַּחְנָה! hashgachna! (to women) supervise! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁגִּיחוּ! hashgichu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁגִּיחַ lehashgiach to supervise | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁגָּח ~ מושגח mushgach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is supervised | 🔊 מֻשְׁגַּחַת ~ מושגחת mushgachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is supervised | 🔊 מֻשְׁגָּחִים ~ מושגחים mushgachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are supervised | 🔊 מֻשְׁגָּחוֹת ~ מושגחות mushgachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are supervised | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁגַּחְתִּי ~ הושגחתי hushgachti I was supervised | 🔊 הֻשְׁגַּחְנוּ ~ הושגחנו hushgachnu we were supervised | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁגַּחְתָּ ~ הושגחת hushgachta you m. sg. were supervised | 🔊 הֻשְׁגַּחְתְּ ~ הושגחת hushgacht you f. sg. were supervised | 🔊 הֻשְׁגַּחְתֶּם ~ הושגחתם hushgachtem you m. pl. were supervised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁגַּחְתֶּם ~ הושגחתם hushgachtem | 🔊 הֻשְׁגַּחְתֶּן ~ הושגחתן hushgachten you f. pl. were supervised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁגַּחְתֶּן ~ הושגחתן hushgachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁגַּח ~ הושגח hushgach he / it was supervised | 🔊 הֻשְׁגְּחָה ~ הושגחה hushgecha she / it was supervised | 🔊 הֻשְׁגְּחוּ ~ הושגחו hushgechu they were supervised | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁגַּח ~ אושגח ushgach I will be supervised | 🔊 נֻשְׁגַּח ~ נושגח nushgach we will be supervised | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁגַּח ~ תושגח tushgach you m. sg. will be supervised | 🔊 תֻּשְׁגְּחִי ~ תושגחי tushgechi you f. sg. will be supervised | 🔊 תֻּשְׁגְּחוּ ~ תושגחו tushgechu you m. pl. will be supervised | 🔊 תֻּשְׁגַּחְנָה ~ תושגחנה tushgachna you f. pl. will be supervised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁגְּחוּ ~ תושגחו tushgechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁגַּח ~ יושגח yushgach he / it will be supervised | 🔊 תֻּשְׁגַּח ~ תושגח tushgach she / it will be supervised | 🔊 יֻשְׁגְּחוּ ~ יושגחו yushgechu they m. will be supervised | 🔊 תֻּשְׁגַּחְנָה ~ תושגחנה tushgachna they f. will be supervised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁגְּחוּ ~ יושגחו yushgechu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַשְׁגָּחָהhashgacha | שׁ - ג - ח | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | supervision |
| 🔊 מַשְׁגִּיחַmashgiach | שׁ - ג - ח | Noun – maktil pattern, masculine | supervisor, overseer; proctor, inspector |
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