Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - ע - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַרְעִיל mar'il I / you m. sg. / he / it poison(s) | 🔊 מַרְעִילָה mar'ila I / you f. sg. / she / it poison(s) | 🔊 מַרְעִילִים mar'ilim we / you m. pl. / they m. poison | 🔊 מַרְעִילוֹת mar'ilot we / you f. pl. / they f. poison | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִרְעַלְתִּי hir'alti I poisoned | 🔊 הִרְעַלְנוּ hir'alnu we poisoned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִרְעַלְתָּ hir'alta you m. sg. poisoned | 🔊 הִרְעַלְתְּ hir'alt you f. sg. poisoned | 🔊 הִרְעַלְתֶּם hir'altem you m. pl. poisoned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְעַלְתֶּם hir'altem | 🔊 הִרְעַלְתֶּן hir'alten you f. pl. poisoned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְעַלְתֶּן hir'alten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִרְעִיל hir'il he / it poisoned | 🔊 הִרְעִילָה hir'ila she / it poisoned | 🔊 הִרְעִילוּ hir'ilu they poisoned | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַרְעִיל ar'il I will poison | 🔊 נַרְעִיל nar'il we will poison | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּרְעִיל tar'il you m. sg. will poison | 🔊 תַּרְעִילִי tar'ili you f. sg. will poison | 🔊 תַּרְעִילוּ tar'ilu you m. pl. will poison | 🔊 תַּרְעֵלְנָה tar'elna you f. pl. will poison In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּרְעִילוּ tar'ilu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַרְעִיל yar'il he / it will poison | 🔊 תַּרְעִיל tar'il she / it will poison | 🔊 יַרְעִילוּ yar'ilu they m. will poison | 🔊 תַּרְעֵלְנָה tar'elna they f. will poison In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַרְעִילוּ yar'ilu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַרְעֵל! har'el! (to a man) poison! | 🔊 הַרְעִילִי! har'ili! (to a woman) poison! | 🔊 הַרְעִילוּ! har'ilu! (to men) poison! | 🔊 הַרְעֵלְנָה! har'elna! (to women) poison! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַרְעִילוּ! har'ilu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַרְעִיל lehar'il to poison | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻרְעָל ~ מורעל mur'al I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is poisoned | 🔊 מֻרְעֶלֶת ~ מורעלת mur'elet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is poisoned | 🔊 מֻרְעָלִים ~ מורעלים mur'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. are poisoned | 🔊 מֻרְעָלוֹת ~ מורעלות mur'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. are poisoned | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻרְעַלְתִּי ~ הורעלתי hur'alti I was poisoned | 🔊 הֻרְעַלְנוּ ~ הורעלנו hur'alnu we were poisoned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻרְעַלְתָּ ~ הורעלת hur'alta you m. sg. were poisoned | 🔊 הֻרְעַלְתְּ ~ הורעלת hur'alt you f. sg. were poisoned | 🔊 הֻרְעַלְתֶּם ~ הורעלתם hur'altem you m. pl. were poisoned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְעַלְתֶּם ~ הורעלתם hur'altem | 🔊 הֻרְעַלְתֶּן ~ הורעלתן hur'alten you f. pl. were poisoned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְעַלְתֶּן ~ הורעלתן hur'alten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻרְעַל ~ הורעל hur'al he / it was poisoned | 🔊 הֻרְעֲלָה ~ הורעלה hur'ala she / it was poisoned | 🔊 הֻרְעֲלוּ ~ הורעלו hur'alu they were poisoned | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻרְעַל ~ אורעל ur'al I will be poisoned | 🔊 נֻרְעַל ~ נורעל nur'al we will be poisoned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּרְעַל ~ תורעל tur'al you m. sg. will be poisoned | 🔊 תֻּרְעֲלִי ~ תורעלי tur'ali you f. sg. will be poisoned | 🔊 תֻּרְעֲלוּ ~ תורעלו tur'alu you m. pl. will be poisoned | 🔊 תֻּרְעַלְנָה ~ תורעלנה tur'alna you f. pl. will be poisoned In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּרְעֲלוּ ~ תורעלו tur'alu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻרְעַל ~ יורעל yur'al he / it will be poisoned | 🔊 תֻּרְעַל ~ תורעל tur'al she / it will be poisoned | 🔊 יֻרְעֲלוּ ~ יורעלו yur'alu they m. will be poisoned | 🔊 תֻּרְעַלְנָה ~ תורעלנה tur'alna they f. will be poisoned In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻרְעֲלוּ ~ יורעלו yur'alu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַרְעָלָהhar'ala | ר - ע - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | poisoning |
| 🔊 רָעוּלra'ul | ר - ע - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | masked, veiled |
| 🔊 רָעִילra'il | ר - ע - ל | Adjective – katil pattern | poisonous |
| 🔊 רְעִילוּתre'ilut | ר - ע - ל | Noun – feminine | toxicity |
| 🔊 רַעַלra'al | ר - ע - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | poison |
| 🔊 תַּרְעֵלָהtar'ela | ר - ע - ל | Noun – taktela pattern, feminine | poison (lit.) |
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