Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ק - נ - ס
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | נִקְנָס niknas I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is fined | נִקְנֶסֶת nikneset I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is fined | נִקְנָסִים niknasim we / you m. pl. / they m. are fined | נִקְנָסוֹת niknasot we / you f. pl. / they f. are fined | |
| Past tense | 1st | נִקְנַסְתִּי niknasti I was fined | נִקְנַסְנוּ niknasnu we were fined | ||
| 2nd | נִקְנַסְתָּ niknasta you m. sg. were fined | נִקְנַסְתְּ niknast you f. sg. were fined | נִקְנַסְתֶּם niknastem you m. pl. were fined The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִקְנַסְתֶּם niknastem | נִקְנַסְתֶּן niknasten you f. pl. were fined The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִקְנַסְתֶּן niknasten | |
| 3rd | נִקְנַס niknas he / it was fined | נִקְנְסָה niknesa she / it was fined | נִקְנְסוּ niknesu they were fined | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶקָּנֵס ekanes I will be fined | נִקָּנֵס ~ ניקנס nikanes we will be fined | ||
| 2nd | תִּקָּנֵס ~ תיקנס tikanes you m. sg. will be fined | תִּקָּנְסִי ~ תיקנסי tikansi you f. sg. will be fined | תִּקָּנְסוּ ~ תיקנסו tikansu you m. pl. will be fined | תִּקָּנַסְנָה ~ תיקנסנה tikanasna תִּקָּנֵסְנָה ~ תיקנסנה tikanesna you f. pl. will be fined In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּקָּנְסוּ ~ תיקנסו tikansu | |
| 3rd | יִקָּנֵס ~ ייקנס yikanes he / it will be fined | תִּקָּנֵס ~ תיקנס tikanes she / it will be fined | יִקָּנְסוּ ~ ייקנסו yikansu they m. will be fined | תִּקָּנַסְנָה ~ תיקנסנה tikanasna תִּקָּנֵסְנָה ~ תיקנסנה tikanesna they f. will be fined In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִקָּנְסוּ ~ ייקנסו yikansu | |
| Imperative | הִקָּנֵס! ~ היקנס! hikanes! (to a man) be fined! | הִקָּנְסִי! ~ היקנסי! hikansi! (to a woman) be fined! | הִקָּנְסוּ! ~ היקנסו! hikansu! (to men) be fined! | הִקָּנַסְנָה! ~ היקנסנה! hikanasna! הִקָּנֵסְנָה! ~ היקנסנה! hikanesna! (to women) be fined! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִקָּנְסוּ! ~ היקנסו! hikansu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהִקָּנֵס ~ להיקנס lehikanes to be fined | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
קְנָס | ק - נ - ס | Noun – ktal pattern, masculine | fine, financial penalty |
לִקְנוֹס | ק - נ - ס | Verb – pa'al | to fine |
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