Verb – HIF'IL
Root: צ - ר - ר
The final radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֵצֵר metzer I / you m. sg. / he / it narrow(s) | 🔊 מְצֵרָה metzera I / you f. sg. / she / it narrow(s) | 🔊 מְצֵרִים metzerim we / you m. pl. / they m. narrow | 🔊 מְצֵרוֹת metzerot we / you f. pl. / they f. narrow | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֵצַרְתִּי hetzarti 🔊 הֲצֵרוֹתִי ~ הצירותי hatzeroti I narrowed | 🔊 הֵצַרְנוּ hetzarnu 🔊 הֲצֵרוֹנוּ ~ הצירונו hatzeronu we narrowed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֵצַרְתָּ hetzarta 🔊 הֲצֵרוֹתָ ~ הצירות hatzerota you m. sg. narrowed | 🔊 הֵצַרְתְּ hetzart 🔊 הֲצֵרוֹת ~ הצירות hatzerot you f. sg. narrowed | 🔊 הֲצַרְתֶּם hatzartem 🔊 הֲצֵרוֹתֶם ~ הצירותם hatzerotem you m. pl. narrowed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵצַרְתֶּם hetzartem 🔊 הֲצֵרוֹתֶם ~ הצירותם hatzerotem | 🔊 הֲצַרְתֶּן hatzarten 🔊 הֲצֵרוֹתֶן ~ הצירותן hatzeroten you f. pl. narrowed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵצַרְתֶּן hetzarten 🔊 הֲצֵרוֹתֶן ~ הצירותן hatzeroten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֵצֵר hetzer he / it narrowed | 🔊 הֵצֵרָה hetzera she / it narrowed | 🔊 הֵצֵרוּ hetzeru they narrowed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָצֵר atzer I will narrow | 🔊 נָצֵר natzer we will narrow | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּצֵר tatzer you m. sg. will narrow | 🔊 תָּצֵרִי tatzeri you f. sg. will narrow | 🔊 תָּצֵרוּ tatzeru you m. pl. will narrow | 🔊 תָּצֵרְנָה tatzerna 🔊 תְּצֵרֶינָה ~ תצירינה tetzerena you f. pl. will narrow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּצֵרוּ tatzeru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָצֵר yatzer he / it will narrow | 🔊 תָּצֵר tatzer she / it will narrow | 🔊 יָצֵרוּ yatzeru they m. will narrow | 🔊 תָּצֵרְנָה tatzerna 🔊 תְּצֵרֶינָה ~ תצירינה tetzerena they f. will narrow In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָצֵרוּ yatzeru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הָצֵר! hatzer! (to a man) narrow! | 🔊 הָצֵרִי! hatzeri! (to a woman) narrow! | 🔊 הָצֵרוּ! hatzeru! (to men) narrow! | 🔊 הָצֵרְנָה! hatzerna! (to women) narrow! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הָצֵרוּ! hatzeru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהָצֵר lehatzer to narrow | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מוּצָר mutzar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is narrowed | 🔊 מוּצָרָה mutzara I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is narrowed | 🔊 מוּצָרִים mutzarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are narrowed | 🔊 מוּצָרוֹת mutzarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are narrowed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הוּצַרְתִּי hutzarti I was narrowed | 🔊 הוּצַרְנוּ hutzarnu we were narrowed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הוּצַרְתָּ hutzarta you m. sg. were narrowed | 🔊 הוּצַרְתְּ hutzart you f. sg. were narrowed | 🔊 הוּצַרְתֶּם hutzartem you m. pl. were narrowed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּצַרְתֶּם hutzartem | 🔊 הוּצַרְתֶּן hutzarten you f. pl. were narrowed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּצַרְתֶּן hutzarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הוּצַר hutzar he / it was narrowed | 🔊 הוּצָרָה hutzara she / it was narrowed | 🔊 הוּצָרוּ hutzaru they were narrowed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אוּצַר utzar I will be narrowed | 🔊 נוּצַר nutzar we will be narrowed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תּוּצַר tutzar you m. sg. will be narrowed | 🔊 תּוּצָרִי tutzari you f. sg. will be narrowed | 🔊 תּוּצָרוּ tutzaru you m. pl. will be narrowed | 🔊 תּוּצַרְנָה tutzarna 🔊 תּוּצָרֶינָה ~ תוצורינה tutzorena you f. pl. will be narrowed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תּוּצָרוּ tutzaru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יוּצַר yutzar he / it will be narrowed | 🔊 תּוּצַר tutzar she / it will be narrowed | 🔊 יוּצָרוּ yutzaru they m. will be narrowed | 🔊 תּוּצַרְנָה tutzarna 🔊 תּוּצָרֶינָה ~ תוצורינה tutzorena they f. will be narrowed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יוּצָרוּ yutzaru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 צַרtzar | צ - ר - ר | Adjective – kal pattern | narrow, tight |
| 🔊 צָרָהtzara | צ - ר - ר | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | tragedy, trouble, distress |
| 🔊 צְרוֹרtzror | צ - ר - ר | Noun – ktol pattern, masculine | package; bundle, bunch; burst (of gunfire) |
| 🔊 צָרוּרtzarur | צ - ר - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | bound, wrapped; buried (emotion, memories) |
| 🔊 לִצְרוֹרlitzror | צ - ר - ר | Verb – pa'al | to bind, to pack; to hate, to be hostile toward |
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